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Image Reconstruction for 3D Lung Imaging - Department of Systems ...

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the total amount <strong>of</strong> applied current. In this environment the distinguishability should be<br />

maximized with respect to this constraint. This is furthered by Lionheart in [69] where he<br />

points out that the maximum Ohmic power dissipated in the body must be limited.<br />

2.5.1.5 Other Patterns<br />

In [99] Polydorides and McCann described a novel “scrolling” current injection pattern<br />

using a single current source instrument. The current source is simultaneously connected<br />

to several neighbouring electrodes while voltages are measured between single electrodes.<br />

The current injection electrodes are then “scrolled” around the object by connecting new<br />

electrodes at one side and leaving some free at the other. Voltage measurements are repeated<br />

<strong>for</strong> each new configuration.<br />

2.5.1.6 Compound Electrodes<br />

In [72] Hua et al introduced compound electrodes comprised <strong>of</strong> a larger outer electrode with<br />

a small, electrode in the centre. Current is injected in the larger outer electrode, and voltage<br />

us measured from a small inner electrode. They show that using compound electrodes can<br />

make reconstructions less dependent on the contact impedance value thus minimizing its<br />

effects.<br />

31

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