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Image Reconstruction for 3D Lung Imaging - Department of Systems ...

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plane located halfway between the electrode planes. This is expected as resolution or its<br />

counterpart, sensitivity, decreases as position moves from current injecting or measuring<br />

electrodes. Thus resolution will be worse half way between the electrode planes. Radial<br />

position error as shown in figure 5.8(b) is lowest <strong>for</strong> contrasts at the centre <strong>of</strong> the tank and<br />

increases as contrasts move radially outward. In general however, the radial position error<br />

is small.<br />

true target height<br />

reconstructed target height<br />

<strong>Image</strong> Energy<br />

25<br />

20<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

0.38 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48<br />

Resolution (BR)<br />

0.5 0.52 0.54<br />

5<br />

(a) Resolution<br />

Tik - centre<br />

diag - centre<br />

laplacian - centre<br />

Tik - half<br />

diag - half<br />

laplacian - half<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15<br />

true target height<br />

20 25 30<br />

13<br />

12<br />

11<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

(c) Height Error<br />

3<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

true target height<br />

(e) <strong>Image</strong> Energy<br />

target height<br />

target height<br />

SNR<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6<br />

radial error (%)<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

(b) Radial Position Error<br />

Electrode Planes<br />

0<br />

-20 0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

Position error (%)<br />

0.3<br />

0.28<br />

0.26<br />

0.24<br />

0.22<br />

0.2<br />

0.18<br />

0.16<br />

0.14<br />

0.12<br />

(d) Position Error<br />

Electrode Planes<br />

0.1<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

target height<br />

(f) SNR<br />

Figure 5.8: Per<strong>for</strong>mance Measures <strong>for</strong> <strong>3D</strong> <strong>Reconstruction</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Two Simulated Data Sets.<br />

Legend in figure (c) applies to all figures. Electrode Planes are centered at heights <strong>of</strong> 8.5<br />

and 19.5cm as indicated in 5.8(d) and 5.8(f)<br />

Height error as shown in figure 5.8(c) is common <strong>for</strong> all priors. There is a general<br />

tendency <strong>for</strong> contrasts to be reconstructed closer to the electrode planes than they actually<br />

are.<br />

Position error is shown in figure 5.8(d) is a combination <strong>of</strong> the radial and vertical position<br />

errors and mainly indicates an asymmetry in the vertical axis. Figure 5.8(e) shows the<br />

74

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