Adil GÜNER, Vehbi ESER - optima

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Posters 116 ARE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES THE LAST REFUGIA FOR WILD RELATIVES OF CROP PLANTS? A FLORAL SURVEY IN FERTILE CRESCENT ON TILMEN HÖYÜK/GAZIANTEP-TURKEY Halil ÇAKAN 1 , Maria SPERANZA 2 , Paola ROSSI 2 , Nicolò MARCHETTI 3 1 Çukurova Üniversitesi, Faculty of Sci. and Letters, Dept. of Biology, Adana, Turkey. hcakan@cu.edu.tr 2 Università di Bologna, DiSTA, Bologna, Italy. maria.speranza@unibo.it; ppisa@agrsci.unibo.it; 3 Università di Bologna, Archeologia, Bologna, Italya, nicolo.marchetti@unibo.it Tilmen Höyük is located in the “Fertile Crescent” where the first area humans started cultivating crops and abandoning the gatherer and hunter basis of their life around 10,000 B.P. Nowadays, it is still possible to find wild relatives of cultivated plants such as barley, olive, grape and fig tree, etc. in the present-day flora of archaeological sites at Fertile Crescent. The vascular flora and vegetation of Tilmen Höyük were extensively surveyed at 2006. More than 400 plan specimens were collected from research area. Total vascular flora of Tilmen Höyük area has been determined as 220 plant taxa at species and subspecies ranks belonging to 156 genera and 52 families. The first three largest families of vascular taxa are Fabaceae (34 taxa), Asteraceae (34 taxa) Poaceae (25 taxa). Nearly, 70 % of spontaneous plant species growing in Tilmen Höyük were found as wild relatives or progenitors of crop plant species. Also, 25 % of the total flora in Tilmen Höyük is medicinal plants. Some of plant species such as herbs, shrubs and trees in the Flora of Tilmen can be introduced and cultivated as ornamental plants. There is no doubt that these plants were used by ancient local people. Conservation of Archaeological sites flora is very important for the archaeological and environmental heritage and also to keep important genetic resources for the future generation of humanity. Keywords: conservation, Flora, wild crop relatives, archaeological site 52
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF TAXA OF DISSITIFLORI DC. SECTION IN GENUS ASTRAGALUS L. USING SEED STORAGE PROTEIN POLYMORPHISM Handan �APÇI¹, Dilek DABANLI¹, Servet ÖZCAN², Murat EK�C�³, Cem VURAL², Hasan AKAN 4 ¹Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey handan@gmail.com ²Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey vuralc@erciyes.edu.tr ³Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey mekici@gazi.edu.tr 4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Harran University, �anl�urfa, Turkey hakan@harran.edu.tr The genus Astragalus are widely distributed in Turkey and have various taxonomic problems. The aim of this present work was to study the phylogenetic relationships of the taxa of Dissitiflori section in genus Astragalus. Unique pattern of protein bands of total seed storage protein obtained from twelve taxa was investigated by using sodium dodecil sulphatepolyacrylamid gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Phylogenetic relationships were displayed in NJ (Neighbor-joining) tree. The taxa were grouped on two main clads. The first clad composed of A. kastamonuensis D.F. Chamb. & V.A. Matthews and A. nigrifructus Podlech & Aytaç; and second clad composed of A. beypazaricus Podlech & Aytaç, A. nitens Boiss. & Heldr., A. gladiatus Boiss., A. subulatus Pall., A. taochius Woronov, A. argyroides Beck, A. cornutus Pall., A. viridis Bunge, A. aucheri Boiss. and A. leptothamnus Bunge. According to the matrix of genetic distance, the lowest values were between A. aucheri and A. leptothamnus (0.071). From genetic distance value and NJ tree, it may be concluded that A. aucheri and A. leptothamnus belong to same species. Our findings from this study indicated that seed storage protein profiles could be useful markers in studies of phylogenetic relationships of the genus Astragalus. Keywords: Astragalus, Dissitiflori, SDS-PAGE, seed storage protein, phylogenetic analysis 117 53 Posters
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OrganizationCommittee: ............
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) Posters: Ahmet AKSOY, Durmu� OK
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H. A�k�n AKPULAT, Ebru ATA�LA
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Stanislav ŠPANIEL, Judita LIHOVÁ,
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March 22, 2010 Monday 09:00 - 10:30
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11:45 - 12:15 AKAN, H. "The Botanic
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Oral Lectures 14 CONSERVATION OF ME
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Oral Lectures METALLOPHYTES, HYPERA
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Oral Lectures 18 STUDY CASES ON CON
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Oral Lectures 20 SYSTEMATICAL STUDI
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Oral Lectures 22 BOTANICAL COLLECTI
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Oral Lectures 24 REVISION OF THE GE
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Oral Lectures 26 PROPOSALS FOR A RE
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Oral Lectures 28 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL LI
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Oral Lectures 30 ETHNOBOTANY IN ANA
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Oral Lectures 32 POLLINATION ECOLOG
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Oral Lectures 34 WHY IS THERE A WOR
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Oral Lectures 36 CHENOPODIACEAE IN
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Oral Lectures 38 IMPACTS OF THE INT
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Oral Lectures 40 ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION
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Oral Lectures 42 MANAGEMENT ADAPTAT
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Oral Lectures 44 GLOBAL CHANGE EFFE
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Oral Lectures 46 HAVE CYTOLOGY AND
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Oral Lectures 48 CHROMOSOME DIVERSI
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Oral Lectures 50 MORPHOLOGICAL AND
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Oral Lectures 52 CLIMATE CHANGE IMP
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Oral Lectures 54 GEOPHYTIC WEEDS IN
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Oral Lectures 56 DENDROARCHAEOLOGY
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Oral Lectures 58 FIELD AND LABORATO
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Oral Lectures 60 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND
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Oral Lectures 62 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND
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Oral Lectures 64 LOCALLY EXTINCT PL
Page 68 and 69: Posters 66 PHENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE
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Page 72 and 73: Posters GENETIC VARIATION AND PHYLO
Page 74 and 75: Posters 72 ECOPHYSIOLOGY OF GERMINA
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Page 78 and 79: Posters 76 TURKEY PLANT BANK Atabay
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Page 82 and 83: Posters 80 PLANTS OF CR CATEGORY DI
Page 84 and 85: Posters 82 GEOPHYTES OF YAZILIKAYA
Page 86 and 87: Posters 84 FINE-SCALE GENETIC STRUC
Page 88 and 89: Posters 86 MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC P
Page 90 and 91: Posters 88 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHI
Page 92 and 93: Posters 90 TAXONOMY OF COLLETOTRICH
Page 94 and 95: Posters 92 MEDITERRANEAN CENTRE OF
Page 96 and 97: Posters COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL STUD
Page 98 and 99: Posters 96 PRELIMINARY MOLECULAR CY
Page 100 and 101: Posters 98 ORCHIDS OF CEKMECE NUCLE
Page 102 and 103: Posters 100 PL@NTMEDIT: A COLLABORA
Page 104 and 105: Posters MEDITERRANEAN FLORISTIC ELE
Page 106 and 107: Posters 104 FLORAL ASSOCIATIONS OF
Page 108 and 109: Posters 106 NUTLET MORPHOLOGY OF FO
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Page 112 and 113: Posters 110 THE EURO+MED - PESI VIE
Page 114 and 115: Posters 112 TAXONOMICAL AND CHOROLO
Page 116 and 117: Posters ANATOMIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL
Page 120 and 121: Posters 118 MICROMORPHOLOGICAL STUD
Page 122 and 123: Posters DETERMINATION OF THE GENETI
Page 124 and 125: Posters 122 ORCHIDS OF ANTALYA �s
Page 126 and 127: Posters THE ROLE OF BIRDS AND MAMMA
Page 128 and 129: Posters 126 EXOTIC FLORA OF CONTINE
Page 130 and 131: Posters 128 GENOME SIZE DATA AND CH
Page 132 and 133: Posters 130 MULTIPLE ORIGINS OF TET
Page 134 and 135: Posters TESTING THE ORIGINS AND REL
Page 136 and 137: Posters AILANTHUS ALTISSIMA (MILLER
Page 138 and 139: Posters ENDEMIC TAXA OF THE SECTION
Page 140 and 141: Posters MORPHOLOGICAL AND GENETIC V
Page 142 and 143: Posters INTEGRATING MOLECULAR AND T
Page 144 and 145: Posters 142 POLLINATION SUCCESS OF
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Page 148 and 149: Posters THE TAXA OF CR AND EN CATEG
Page 150 and 151: Posters 148 THE ENDEMIC PLANTS OF D
Page 152 and 153: Posters 150 THE GENETIC DIVERSITY O
Page 154 and 155: Posters A SYNECOLOGICAL AND SYNTAXO
Page 156 and 157: Posters INTROGRESSIVE HYBRIDIZATION
Page 158 and 159: Posters COMPONENTS OF POLLINATOR EF
Page 160 and 161: Posters ANATOMICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL A
Page 162 and 163: Posters 160 ANATOMY, TRICHOME AND N
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Page 166 and 167: Posters 164 SEED MICROMORPHOLOGY OF
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Posters 166 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSH
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Posters DISTRIBUTION OF THE GENUS E
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Posters TAXONOMIC STUDIES IN THE AL
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Posters 172 POPULATIONAL VARIATIONS
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Posters MOLECULAR TEST OF CURRENT T
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Posters 176 THE HERBARIUM OF ANTOIN
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Posters 178 ANCESTRALITY OR MORPHOL
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Posters 180 ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF A
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Posters 182 REAL AND POTENTIAL UPPE
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Posters CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSIT
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Adil GÜNER, Vehbi ESER - optima

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