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Adil GÜNER, Vehbi ESER - optima

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ANATOMICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON CALAMINTHA MILLER<br />

(LAMIACEAE) SPECIES GROWING IN TURKEY<br />

Sevim ALAN 1 , Atila OCAK 2<br />

1 Anadolu University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Botany, 26470, Eski�ehir, Turkey<br />

salan@anadolu.edu.tr<br />

2 Osmangazi University, Faculty of Science, Biology Department, Eski�ehir, Turkey aocak@ogu.edu.tr<br />

The genus Calamintha is distributed in Europe, Eastern Mediterranean region, Central Asia,<br />

North Africa and Americas. In Turkey it is represented by 9 species and 12 taxa, five being<br />

endemic to Turkey. The ratio of endemism is over 45%. Calamintha pamphylica Boiss. &<br />

Heldr. subsp. alanyense S. Alan & A. Ocak has been published in 2007.<br />

Calamintha is known as Güzel Nane, Da� Nanesi, Miskotu, T�bbi Miskotu, Yabani O�ulotu<br />

and used as folk medicine in Turkey. It also has horticultural uses.<br />

The species of Calamintha growing in Turkey, have been anatomically investigated. In<br />

anatomical studies, internal structures of roots, flowering stems of species have been<br />

investigated. In all species collenchyma is found on the corner of herbaceus stems. In all<br />

species, there are a difference between the cell numbers of covering hairs and glandular hairs<br />

of stems.<br />

Keywords: Calamintha, Lamiaceae, Anatomy, Turkey<br />

MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATIONS OF GALANTHUS ELWESII HOOK.<br />

F. IN TURKEY AND DIFFICULTIES ON IDENTIFICATION<br />

S�rr� YÜZBA�IO�LU<br />

Istanbul University, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, Istanbul, Turkey yuzbasis@istanbul.edu.tr<br />

Galanthus L. belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family, consists of 19 species (22 taxa) and it is<br />

represented by 12 species (14 taxa) and one hybrid in Turkey. G. elwesii has a wide natural<br />

distrubution and can be found in Bulgaria, northeastern Greece, the eastern Aegean Islands,<br />

southern Ukraine and Turkey. Within Turkey, this species has the widest distrubution among<br />

others and naturally grow in northwestern, western and southern Anatolia: Edirne, Adapazar�,<br />

Bolu, Yozgat, Ankara, Eski�ehir, Afyon, �zmir, Isparta, Konya, Karaman, Ni�de and Antalya<br />

provinces. In this study, morphological features of G. elwesii has been investigated. Leaf and<br />

flower morphology were studied on live material, both in the field and in cultivation, and<br />

herbarium specimens. Relations with the similiar species were shown with photos.<br />

Keywords: Galanthus elwesii, morphology, variation, Turkey<br />

167<br />

103<br />

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