Adil GÜNER, Vehbi ESER - optima

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Oral Lectures 30 ETHNOBOTANY IN ANATOLIA: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND ISSUES Füsun ERTU�, Archaeologist and ethnobotanist. Orhangazi Caddesi, Kumba�� yolu 109 �znik- Bursa- Turkey 16680. etnofertug@gmail.com Each culture has used the natural plants within their surroundings, cultivated some of the basic ones, and traded some others to fulfill their various requirements. These plants have been used not solely as food, medicine, shelter, clothing, fuel, and fodder but also as crafts, objects and beliefs that each society generates according to their cultural backgrounds. The plants they gather, the crops they choose to cultivate, and their distinct ways to prepare and use them represents an important part of their cultural identity. Studying these interactions require different approaches, and each approach shows part of the reality. Multi disciplinary approaches may shed more light to this multi- faceted relatrionship between plants and people. Anatolia forms a bridge between Europe and Southwest Asia, and has served as a migration route for various groups. Many genera and sections have their centre of diversity in Anatolia. Species endemism is high due to climatic and topographic diversity, and the limited extent of Pleistocene glaciations. But also the human factor has probably made a fundamental impact on this diversity. The “Neolithic Revolution” been accomplished by early hunter-gatherers in Anatolia about 12000 years ago. The information related to the use of the endemic and common plants available in Turkey, makes up an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. There was no systematic study covering all potential useful plants found in one specific rural area of Turkey until the 1990s, most of the field work that had been conducted in Anatolia was related to medicinal plants. This means that we have had no idea about how many useful plants were available within a selected rural area, and what is the “plant kit” of a village within their surrounding landscape. In addition, wild plant usage as food, fodder, fuel, and various different uses such as in handicrafts and in symbolic applications were neglected. Although the number of studies increased in the last 15 years, the main challenge is recording this long-established heritage before it get disappeared, due to rapid modernization, migration to towns and changing social relations. Keywords: Ethnobotany, Turkey, Anatolia, cultural heritage. 18
PHYTOGEOGRAPHICAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN IRANO- TURANIAN AND MEDITERRANEAN FLORAS IN ROCKY HABITATS OF THE E MEDITERRANEAN Gerald PAROLLY Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Germany, g.parolly@bgbm.org The present contribution reviews the role of the Irano-Turanian element in the composition of the lithophytic high mountain vegetation of the wider Taurus range (Tauric System) under a community-based focus. The flora of the area is predominantly Mesogean. Due to the scrappy and heterogeneous set of data available, the study is largely a gap analysis, comprising the evaluation of (1) chorotype spectra of selected scree, rock, meltwater and wind-swept cushion communities; (2) over-all chorotype spectra of mountain massifs and (3) the distribution patterns and, whenever possible, the evolution of selected Irano-Anatolian or Irano-Anatolian-E Mediterranean genera such Heldreichia, which are associated more closely with lithophytic upland habitats. Compared to the expected clear E–W trends (decreasing proportions of Irano- Turanian geo-elements and geno-elements westwards), the altitudinal and ecological trends are more complex due to the occurrence of two ecologically differentiated groups: The prevailing xerophytic Irano-Anatolian element is opposed by a smaller group of hygro- to mesomorphic species with often wide Irano-Turanian ranges and Central Asian links, which are confined to damp places. In floro-genetic terms, both groups have also developed a number of local endemics. Irano-Turanian endemism (e.g., Anchonium, Dionysia, Graellsia, Michauxia, Vavilovia) is generally very low within the lithophytic vegetation of the Taurus System at generic level, but gains significance at species level particularly in the east with high proportions of endemics of Irano-Turanian origin (25-45 %) within the chorotype spectra. Such mainly Mesogean genera with many endemic species in Anatolian rocky habitats include, e.g. Silene, Gypsophila, Alyssum, Aethionema s.l., Erysimum, Isatis, Thlaspi s.l., Onosma, Nepeta, Tanacetum, Centaurea s.l., Scorzonera s.l., Tulipa and Allium. However, in the Western and Central Taurus, the majority of the massifs support lithophytic vegetation, on which the Irano- Turanian elements mainly encroach as differential species from the zonal units on the scree, rock and meltwater communities. Keywords: Chorology, evolution, genoelement, high mountain vegetation 19 31 Oral Lectures
Page 3 and 4: OrganizationCommittee: ............
Page 5 and 6: ) Posters: Ahmet AKSOY, Durmu� OK
Page 7 and 8: H. A�k�n AKPULAT, Ebru ATA�LA
Page 9 and 10: Stanislav ŠPANIEL, Judita LIHOVÁ,
Page 11 and 12: March 22, 2010 Monday 09:00 - 10:30
Page 13: 11:45 - 12:15 AKAN, H. "The Botanic
Page 16 and 17: Oral Lectures 14 CONSERVATION OF ME
Page 18 and 19: Oral Lectures METALLOPHYTES, HYPERA
Page 20 and 21: Oral Lectures 18 STUDY CASES ON CON
Page 22 and 23: Oral Lectures 20 SYSTEMATICAL STUDI
Page 24 and 25: Oral Lectures 22 BOTANICAL COLLECTI
Page 26 and 27: Oral Lectures 24 REVISION OF THE GE
Page 28 and 29: Oral Lectures 26 PROPOSALS FOR A RE
Page 30 and 31: Oral Lectures 28 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL LI
Page 34 and 35: Oral Lectures 32 POLLINATION ECOLOG
Page 36 and 37: Oral Lectures 34 WHY IS THERE A WOR
Page 38 and 39: Oral Lectures 36 CHENOPODIACEAE IN
Page 40 and 41: Oral Lectures 38 IMPACTS OF THE INT
Page 42 and 43: Oral Lectures 40 ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION
Page 44 and 45: Oral Lectures 42 MANAGEMENT ADAPTAT
Page 46 and 47: Oral Lectures 44 GLOBAL CHANGE EFFE
Page 48 and 49: Oral Lectures 46 HAVE CYTOLOGY AND
Page 50 and 51: Oral Lectures 48 CHROMOSOME DIVERSI
Page 52 and 53: Oral Lectures 50 MORPHOLOGICAL AND
Page 54 and 55: Oral Lectures 52 CLIMATE CHANGE IMP
Page 56 and 57: Oral Lectures 54 GEOPHYTIC WEEDS IN
Page 58 and 59: Oral Lectures 56 DENDROARCHAEOLOGY
Page 60 and 61: Oral Lectures 58 FIELD AND LABORATO
Page 62 and 63: Oral Lectures 60 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND
Page 64 and 65: Oral Lectures 62 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND
Page 66 and 67: Oral Lectures 64 LOCALLY EXTINCT PL
Page 68 and 69: Posters 66 PHENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE
Page 70 and 71: Posters 68 SOME RARE ENDEMICS OF BE
Page 72 and 73: Posters GENETIC VARIATION AND PHYLO
Page 74 and 75: Posters 72 ECOPHYSIOLOGY OF GERMINA
Page 76 and 77: Posters 74 SOME RARE ENDEMIC WOODY
Page 78 and 79: Posters 76 TURKEY PLANT BANK Atabay
Page 80 and 81: Posters 78 SEED CHARACTERISTICS AND
Page 82 and 83:
Posters 80 PLANTS OF CR CATEGORY DI
Page 84 and 85:
Posters 82 GEOPHYTES OF YAZILIKAYA
Page 86 and 87:
Posters 84 FINE-SCALE GENETIC STRUC
Page 88 and 89:
Posters 86 MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC P
Page 90 and 91:
Posters 88 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHI
Page 92 and 93:
Posters 90 TAXONOMY OF COLLETOTRICH
Page 94 and 95:
Posters 92 MEDITERRANEAN CENTRE OF
Page 96 and 97:
Posters COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL STUD
Page 98 and 99:
Posters 96 PRELIMINARY MOLECULAR CY
Page 100 and 101:
Posters 98 ORCHIDS OF CEKMECE NUCLE
Page 102 and 103:
Posters 100 PL@NTMEDIT: A COLLABORA
Page 104 and 105:
Posters MEDITERRANEAN FLORISTIC ELE
Page 106 and 107:
Posters 104 FLORAL ASSOCIATIONS OF
Page 108 and 109:
Posters 106 NUTLET MORPHOLOGY OF FO
Page 110 and 111:
Posters 108 NEW DATA ON DIVERSITY O
Page 112 and 113:
Posters 110 THE EURO+MED - PESI VIE
Page 114 and 115:
Posters 112 TAXONOMICAL AND CHOROLO
Page 116 and 117:
Posters ANATOMIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL
Page 118 and 119:
Posters 116 ARE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Page 120 and 121:
Posters 118 MICROMORPHOLOGICAL STUD
Page 122 and 123:
Posters DETERMINATION OF THE GENETI
Page 124 and 125:
Posters 122 ORCHIDS OF ANTALYA �s
Page 126 and 127:
Posters THE ROLE OF BIRDS AND MAMMA
Page 128 and 129:
Posters 126 EXOTIC FLORA OF CONTINE
Page 130 and 131:
Posters 128 GENOME SIZE DATA AND CH
Page 132 and 133:
Posters 130 MULTIPLE ORIGINS OF TET
Page 134 and 135:
Posters TESTING THE ORIGINS AND REL
Page 136 and 137:
Posters AILANTHUS ALTISSIMA (MILLER
Page 138 and 139:
Posters ENDEMIC TAXA OF THE SECTION
Page 140 and 141:
Posters MORPHOLOGICAL AND GENETIC V
Page 142 and 143:
Posters INTEGRATING MOLECULAR AND T
Page 144 and 145:
Posters 142 POLLINATION SUCCESS OF
Page 146 and 147:
Posters SEED MORPHOLOGY OF THE GENU
Page 148 and 149:
Posters THE TAXA OF CR AND EN CATEG
Page 150 and 151:
Posters 148 THE ENDEMIC PLANTS OF D
Page 152 and 153:
Posters 150 THE GENETIC DIVERSITY O
Page 154 and 155:
Posters A SYNECOLOGICAL AND SYNTAXO
Page 156 and 157:
Posters INTROGRESSIVE HYBRIDIZATION
Page 158 and 159:
Posters COMPONENTS OF POLLINATOR EF
Page 160 and 161:
Posters ANATOMICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL A
Page 162 and 163:
Posters 160 ANATOMY, TRICHOME AND N
Page 164 and 165:
Posters 162 THE TURKISH GEOPHYTE CO
Page 166 and 167:
Posters 164 SEED MICROMORPHOLOGY OF
Page 168 and 169:
Posters 166 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSH
Page 170 and 171:
Posters DISTRIBUTION OF THE GENUS E
Page 172 and 173:
Posters TAXONOMIC STUDIES IN THE AL
Page 174 and 175:
Posters 172 POPULATIONAL VARIATIONS
Page 176 and 177:
Posters MOLECULAR TEST OF CURRENT T
Page 178 and 179:
Posters 176 THE HERBARIUM OF ANTOIN
Page 180 and 181:
Posters 178 ANCESTRALITY OR MORPHOL
Page 182 and 183:
Posters 180 ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF A
Page 184 and 185:
Posters 182 REAL AND POTENTIAL UPPE
Page 186 and 187:
Posters CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSIT
show all

Adil GÜNER, Vehbi ESER - optima

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?