Organizational Change for Participatory Irrigation Management

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WUF WUF If, necessary Composition of WUF • Representatives from the general members of the WUA will be the general members of the WUF. • Representatives from the LGIs will be the advisors of WUF. WUA WUA WUA Composition of WUA • For either the apex level of project/sub-project/ scheme or the mid-level for each sub-system of the project/sub-project/scheme • Farmers, fishermen, small traders, craftsmen, boatmen, aquaculturist, landless people, women, PAP etc. will be the general members of WUA or representatives from the general members of the WUG will be the general members of WUA. • Representatives from the LGIs will be the advisors of WUA. - 154 - WUG WUG WUG WUG WUG WUG WUG WUG WUG Composition of WUG • For each smallest hydrological unit or social unit (para/village) of the project/sub-project scheme. • Farmers, fishermen, small traders, craftsmen, boatmen, aquaculturist, landless people, women, PAP etc. will be the general members For project/sub-project/ scheme above 5,000 ha For project/sub-project/ scheme above 1,000 ha and below 5,000 ha For project/sub-project/ scheme below 1,000 ha Figure 5. Organogram of WUO
WUOs. Representatives of the LGIs. Representatives of NGOs and community self-help groups. Members of Labor Contracting Society (LCS) labor groups/laborers and contractors. Officials of the implementing agencies. Such orientation/training programs will cover all relevant issues from the identification stage to the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of the water resource schemes. The orientation/training programs for different stakeholders will be planned and implemented in an integrated manner, so that efforts made in this respect for different categories of the stakeholders will be mutually supportive to each other. Separate orientation/training modules for various topics/issues and stakeholders will be prepared as considered necessary and implementation of orientation/training courses will be done on the basis of the Annual Orientation/Training Calendar. At present, there is no separate rule or act for registration of WUOs. Most of the WUOs are unregistered. Some WUOs are registered under the Co-operative Societies Ordinance. To ensure effective WUOs the government is considering formulation of a separate and appropriate act for registration of WUOs for PIM. PARTICIPATORY PROCESS Stakeholder Participation in Different Stages of Project Cycle Participation of the local stakeholders is a continuous process in the pursuit of sustainable development. For water resources development, participation starts from the very early stage of identification of land and water resources in general, and schemes or projects in particular. Water sector projects involve two parallel but inter-related processes one dealing with engineering, agricultural and environmental issues and the other concerning local stakeholder participation including its institutional framework. The process covers both structural and nonstructural measures. When the process is defined within a project cycle, it can be framed in six stages as follows: Identification. Feasibility study. Detailed planning, design and stakeholders institution building. Implementation and trial operation. O&M. M&E. 1. Identification The identification stage included early participation of all level stakeholders for taking an inventory of problems/constraints, full range of alternative actions as potential solutions, assessment and reconnaissance process. 2. Feasibility Study During the feasibility study stage, stakeholders' participation includes crystallizing the project concept and integrating the needs of all sub-sectors (using water), on the basis of a full range of environmental assessment and alternative studies. - 155 -
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From: Organizational Change for Par
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Report of the APO Seminar on Organi
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FOREWORD The significant achievemen
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ureaucracies and farmer organizatio
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officials as well as farmers) about
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productivity, and agricultural perf
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Role of Water Users Associations fo
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oles: it may be diversified and div
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irrigation systems? - for example,
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1.5 ha and there are 72 farmers. In
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1. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN IRRIGATIO
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In Phase I, Curve A - the marginal
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Mexico than in Asia. Government exp
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to well over 50 percent (Figure 3).
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increasing number of health and env
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Levine, Gilbert, Ko Hai Sheng and R
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This paper will present the legal f
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System Management Committees (SMCs)
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Planning Reflection Mobilization Ac
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(Irrigation Systems Improvement Pro
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Table 3. Results of the Survey on I
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Asst. Administrator Project Develop
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ecently completed foreign assisted
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d. Size of irrigated farm holding;
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started only in 1990 during the ins
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lectures without actual practice. M
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Defects in the construction of conv
Page 55 and 56: The FIO approach was also used in p
Page 57 and 58: eplacement of steel gates, repair o
Page 59 and 60: Days (hours) Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs.
Page 61 and 62: creeks fed by the return flows from
Page 63 and 64: if total collection is 50-60 percen
Page 65 and 66: emergency repairs during calamities
Page 67 and 68: of tapping and developing new sourc
Page 69 and 70: increased efficiency in O&M. While
Page 71 and 72: Cases have been reported where coop
Page 73 and 74: improvements should bring in modifi
Page 75 and 76: To attain self-reliance, local orga
Page 77 and 78: catalyzing the development of local
Page 79 and 80: Water Markets There are examples of
Page 81 and 82: is open to any Malaysian citizen of
Page 83 and 84: dumping-level prices to private com
Page 85 and 86: P 2 = Planned diversification of cr
Page 87 and 88: Unfortunately, in certain countries
Page 89 and 90: Tasks Related to Irrigation Managem
Page 91 and 92: Expected improvements in irrigation
Page 93 and 94: Dwivedi, R. C., 1996. "Role of Co-o
Page 95 and 96: 1. BANGLADESH INTRODUCTION - 143 -
Page 97 and 98: Dry Season Water Resources Gross dr
Page 99 and 100: Table 2. Irrigated Area by Irrigati
Page 101 and 102: And, a major strategy to increase f
Page 103 and 104: d) To bring institutional changes t
Page 105: Stakeholders Types of stakeholders:
Page 109 and 110: circumstances stated above, PIM wil
Page 111 and 112: 2. REPUBLIC OF CHINA INTRODUCTION -
Page 113 and 114: Meeting Affairs Committee President
Page 115 and 116: Taiwan is irrigated. Most of the pa
Page 117 and 118: Table 5. Water Used by Agriculture
Page 119 and 120: - 167 - Figure 5. The Framework of
Page 121 and 122: Sugar Sugar remains fundamentally i
Page 123 and 124: (vii) Research policy, since the pr
Page 125 and 126: ii) More part-time farmers than ful
Page 127 and 128: Table 1. Plan-wise Position of Irri
Page 129 and 130: The details on some major irrigatio
Page 131 and 132: As a result the total live storage
Page 133 and 134: It is an informal farmers group wit
Page 135 and 136: The WRO of PWD has established 135
Page 137 and 138: logging, 3.06 million ha by soil sa
Page 139 and 140: 7. It is essential to have an unifo
Page 141 and 142: Prihar, S. S., 1995. “Management
Page 143 and 144: At the time of independence, net ir
Page 145 and 146: - 193 - Table 1. Growth of Sector-w
Page 147 and 148: Table 4. Investment on Major and Me
Page 149 and 150: Surface and groundwater potential i
Page 151 and 152: Table 10. Productivity of Two Main
Page 153 and 154: Table 12. Extent of Water-logging S
Page 155 and 156: CHANGES IN POLICIES AND RELEVANT ST
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2. Management of Groundwater While
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For the orderly administration of t
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in India are States and hence irrig
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with a broad profile of the functio
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Artisan Guilds which were supposed
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But due to very-very slow progress
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(i) Policy initiatives to effect or
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----------. Annual Reports, various
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CURRENT SITUATION OF IRRIGATION DEV
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Table 1. National Budget for Water
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Food security and sustaining self-s
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distributed to several agencies i.e
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FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR PIM IN INDONES
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7. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN INTRODU
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sector is about 38 percent. The mea
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On the basis of the defined duties,
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area of about 1,000 ha with the par
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iii) Integrated planning on the bas
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The final section is on the Nationa
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Figure 2. Indus Basin Irrigation Sy
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During Rabi (winter) all the natura
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Malakand Circle Chief Engineer O&M
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courses along the newly constructed
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would largely be confined to water
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9. PHILIPPINES - 253 - Enrique A. S
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there are inadequate number of fiel
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Presidential Decree (PD) No. 552 in
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Earlier Organizing and PIM Efforts
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clearing) in Type I and being remun
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Table 7. The Irrigation Management
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c. ISIP II Region NIS Service Area
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on a modal of very smallholding siz
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However, overall policy decisions,
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addition to handing over of O&M dut
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implemented to ensure farmer partic
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sector organizations including Maha
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farmers who had been the operators
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11. SRI LANKA (2) INTRODUCTION - 27
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Irrigation System Management before
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Figure 1 shows the current organiza
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3. Operations Under participatory m
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Under INMAS, an Institutional Devel
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The performance of FOs in water dis
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costs. The savings and the official
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Table 1. Major River Basins in Thai
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Economic and Social Development Pla
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Director General Senior Expert on I
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does not address water resources ma
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They typically adopt approaches, wh
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Table 5. Proposed Plan for Implemen
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farmers in water management”. Thi
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seasonal water requirements and sub
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Table 1. Steps to Transfer Manageme
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APO Seminar on Organizational Chang
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Ms. Aquilina D. Mendoza Supervising
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Ms. Barbara R. Doctor Project Offic
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Organizational Change for Participatory Irrigation Management

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