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Diving into Objects Figure 121: Nested Dive Diving on processes and threads in the Root Window is the quickest way to display a Process Window that contains information about what you’re diving on. The procedure is simple: dive on a process or thread and TotalView takes care of the rest. Another example is diving on variables in the Process Window, which tells TotalView to display information about the variable in a Variable Window. The following table describes typical diving operations: Items you dive on: Information Displayed: Process or thread When you dive on a thread in the Root Window, TotalView finds or opens a Process Window for that process. If it doesn’t find a matching window, TotalView replaces the contents of an existing window and shows you the selected process. Variable The variable displays in a Variable Window. Expression List Variable Same as diving on a variable in the Source Pane: the variable displays in a Variable Window. Routine in the Stack Trace Pane The stack frame and source code for the routine appear in a Process Window. Array element, structure element, or referenced memory area The contents of the element or memory area replace the contents that were in the Variable Window. This is known as a nested dive. Pointer TotalView dereferences the pointer and shows the result in a separate Variable Window. Given the nature of pointers, you may need to cast the result into the logical data type. Subroutine The source code for the routine replaces the current contents of the Source Pane. When this occurs TotalView places a right angle bracket (>) in the process’s title. Every time it dives, it adds another angle bracket. See the figure that follows this table A routine must be compiled with source-line information (usually, with the –g option) for you to dive into it and see source code. If the subroutine wasn’t compiled with this information, TotalView displays the routine’s assembler code. Variable Window TotalView replaces the contents of the Variable Window with information about the variable or element you’re diving on. Expression List Window TotalView displays information about the variable in a separate Variable Window. Diving on a struct or class member that is out of scope does not work. TotalView tries to reuse windows. For example, if you dive on a variable and that variable is already being displayed in a window, TotalView pops the 174 Chapter 8: Using TotalView Windows
Figure 122: Backward and Forward Buttons Resizing and Positioning Windows and Dialog Boxes window to the top of the display. If you want the information to appear in a separate window, use the View > Dive in New Window command. Diving on a process or a thread might not create a new window if TotalView determines that it can reuse a Process Window. If you really want to see information in two windows, use the Process Window Window > Duplicate command. When you dive into functions in the Process Window, or when you are chasing pointers or following structure elements in the Variable Window, you can move back and forth between your selections by using the forward and backward buttons. The boxed area of the following figure shows the location of these two controls. For additional information about displaying variable contents, see “Diving in Variable Windows” on page 298. You can also use the following additional windowing commands: � Window > Duplicate: (Variable and Expression List Windows) Creates a duplicate copy of the current Variable Window. � File > Close: Closes an open window. � File > Close Relatives: Closes windows that are related to the current window. The current window isn’t closed. � File > Close Similar: Closes the current window and all windows similar to it. Resizing and Positioning Windows and Dialog Boxes You can resize most TotalView windows and dialog boxes. While TotalView tries to do the right thing, you can push things to the point where shrinking doesn’t work very well. Figure 123 on page 176 shows a before-and-after look in which a dialog box was made too small. TotalView Users Guide: version 8.7 175
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TotalView Users Guide version 8.7
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Book Overview part I - Introduction
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Contents About This Book TotalView
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Setting Preferences, Options, and X
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Installation Notes ................
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Starting Processes and Threads ....
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Displaying Allocated Arrays........
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Using Built-In Statements .........
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Figures Chapter 1: Getting Started
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Figure 76. File > Preferences: Bulk
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Chapter 13: Using Groups, Processes
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About This Book This book describes
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How to Use This Book The informatio
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Conventions and what you should cli
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Contacting Us Contacting Us Please
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Part I: Introduction This part of t
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Getting Started Figure 1: The Proce
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Getting Started Figure 3: Setting C
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Getting Started Figure 5: Diving on
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Debugging Multi-process and Multi-t
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Using Groups and Barriers Figure 10
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Introducing the CLI Introducing the
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A Couple of Processes Figure 14: A
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Threads Figure 18: Threads Threads
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Types of Threads Figure 20: Four Pr
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Organizing Chaos Figure 23: User, S
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Organizing Chaos Figure 25: Five Pr
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Creating Groups Figure 27: Step 1:
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Creating Groups Figure 30: Step 5:
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Simplifying What You’re Debugging
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Simplifying What You’re Debugging
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c h a p t e r Getting Started with
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Figure 36: Remote Display Client Se
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Figure 38: Asking for Password Usin
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Using Remote Display You can, of co
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Figure 42: Local Data in a Stack Fr
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Figure 43: Access By Options Remote
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Figure 44: Remote Host Information
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Figure 47: Saving a Profile Figure
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c h a p t e r Setting Up a Debuggin
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Starting TotalView customer_compili
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Starting TotalView If you type an e
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Starting TotalView Before Version 6
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Figure 53: Start a New Process Load
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Figure 55: Open a Core File Start a
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Figure 57: Thread > Continuation Si
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Figure 59: Setting Command-Line Opt
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Figure 61: Root Window Showing Proc
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Handling Signals Thread > Continuat
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Setting Search Paths Make your chan
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Figure 65: Select Directory Dialog
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Figure 66: File > Preferences Dialo
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Setting Preferences Dynamic Librari
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Setting Preferences Pointer Dive Th
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Setting Preferences Similarly, docu
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c h a p t e r 5 Setting Up Remote D
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Figure 75: File > Preferences: Laun
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Figure 76: File > Preferences: Bulk
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Figure 77: Manual Launching of Debu
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Starting the TotalView Server Manua
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Disabling Autolaunch Setting Bulk S
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Figure 78: Launching tvdsvr Disabli
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Figure 80: Debugging Session Over a
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c h a p t e r 6 Setting Up MPI Debu
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Figure 82: File > New Program Dialo
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Debugging MPICH Applications The MP
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Debugging MPICH Applications 4 Afte
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Starting MPI Issues Starting TotalV
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Figure 86: Tools > Message Queue Gr
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Displaying the Message Queue play i
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Figure 90: Message Queue Window Sho
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Debugging HP MPI Applications This
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Debugging IBM MPI Parallel Environm
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Debugging IBM MPI Parallel Environm
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Debugging LAM/MPI Applications the
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Debugging SiCortex MPI Applications
Page 155 and 156: Debugging Sun MPI Applications mapp
Page 157 and 158: Figure 91: Group > Attach Subset Di
Page 159 and 160: Debugging Parallel Applications Tip
Page 161 and 162: Debugging Parallel Applications Tip
Page 163 and 164: c h a p t e r 7 Setting Up Parallel
Page 165 and 166: Debugging OpenMP Applications � T
Page 167 and 168: Figure 95: OpenMP Shared Variable T
Page 169 and 170: Figure 96: OpenMP THREADPRIVATE Com
Page 171 and 172: Figure 98: Cell Architecture PPE PP
Page 173 and 174: Figure 100: Root Window for a Cell
Page 175 and 176: Figure 103: Register Union Debuggin
Page 177 and 178: Debugging Cray XT Applications For
Page 179 and 180: Debugging SiCortex Applications Her
Page 181 and 182: Debugging Global Arrays Application
Page 183 and 184: Debugging PVM (Parallel Virtual Mac
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Page 189 and 190: Figure 107: SHMEM Sample Session
Page 191 and 192: Figure 108: A Sliced UPC Array Figu
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Page 195 and 196: Part III: Using the GUI The two cha
Page 197 and 198: c h a p t e r Using TotalView Windo
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Page 201 and 202: Figure 115: Sorted and Aggregated R
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Page 205: Figure 119: Assembly Only (Symbolic
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Page 211 and 212: c h a p t e r 9 Visualizing Program
Page 213 and 214: Command Summary Visualizing Array D
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Page 223 and 224: Visualizing Array Data Manipulating
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Page 231 and 232: c h a p t e r Using the CLI 10 The
Page 233 and 234: Using the CLI Interface Starting th
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Page 237 and 238: About CLI Output About CLI Output A
Page 239 and 240: Using Namespaces Using Namespaces C
Page 241 and 242: How Parallelism Affects Behavior Ho
Page 243 and 244: Controlling Program Execution Typic
Page 245 and 246: c h a p t e r 11 Seeing the CLI at
Page 247 and 248: Initializing an Array Slice Initial
Page 249 and 250: Writing an Array Variable to a File
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Figure 141: View > Lookup Variable
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Figure 146: View > Lookup Function
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Manipulating Processes and Threads
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Figure 150: The Threads Tab Updatin
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Why breakpoints don’t work (part
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Examining Groups Manipulating Proce
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Manipulating Processes and Threads
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Figure 155: Stepping Illustrated Us
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Executing to a Selected Line If the
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Killing (Deleting) Programs 3 Conti
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Figure 158: Tools > Debugger Loaded
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Figure 160: File > Preferences: Dyn
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Setting the Program Counter some co
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c h a p t e r Using Groups, Process
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Stepping (Part I) � Set breakpoin
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Understanding Thread Width Stepping
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Understanding Process/Thread Sets S
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Specifying Arenas Setting Process a
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Figure 163: Width Specifiers Settin
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Setting Group Focus � Lockstep Gr
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Specifier Specifies Setting Group F
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‘All’ Does Not Always Mean ‘A
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The following are some additional e
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Setting Group Focus Although the lo
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Naming Lists with Inconsistent Widt
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Using P/T Set Operators Using P/T S
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Figure 164: Group > Custom Groups D
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c h a p t e r Examining and Changin
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Figure 167: List and Vector Transfo
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Figure 169: A Tooltip Displaying Va
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Displaying Variables since the vari
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Figure 173: Variable Window Showing
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Displaying Variables Scoping Issues
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Figure 177: Program Browser and Var
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Figure 179: Diving on Local Variabl
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Figure 181: View > Examine Format >
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Figure 184: Variable Window with Ma
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Figure 185: Undive/Redive Buttons F
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Figure 188: Displaying C Structures
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Figure 190: The Tools > Expression
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Figure 193: Expression List Window
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Figure 197: Using Functions in the
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Viewing a List of Variables (or sel
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Figure 199: Using an Expression to
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Figure 200: Three Casts Changing a
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Changing a Variable’s Data Type W
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Changing a Variable’s Data Type T
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Figure 202: Displaying wchar_t Data
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Changing the Address of Variables D
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Figure 204: Displaying C++ Classes
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Figure 205: Diving on a Common Bloc
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Figure 207: Fortran 90 User- Define
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Displaying Thread Objects that has
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Figure 210: Variable Window: Showin
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c h a p t e r Examining Arrays 15 T
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Examining and Analyzing Arrays This
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Figure 213: An Array Slice and an A
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Figure 214: Array Data Filtering by
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Figure 216: Array Data Filtering by
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Figure 218: Array Statistics Window
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Figure 219: Viewing Across Threads
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Visualizing Array Data Visualizing
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c h a p t e r 16 Setting Action Poi
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Figure 222: Action Point Tab Settin
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Figure 224: Setting Breakpoints on
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Figure 227: Ambiguous Function Dial
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Figure 229: Action Point > At Locat
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Figure 232: PC Arrow Over a Stop Ic
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Setting Breakpoints and Barriers at
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Setting Breakpoints and Barriers Ab
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Setting Breakpoints and Barriers Wh
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Defining Eval Points and Conditiona
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Defining Eval Points and Conditiona
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Figure 236: Stopped Execution of Co
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Using Watchpoints Platform Assemble
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Using Watchpoints Computer Constrai
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Watching Memory Using Watchpoints A
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The following is an expression that
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c h a p t e r Evaluating Expression
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Why is There an Expression System?
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Figure 240: Expression List Window:
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Using Programming Language Elements
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Using the Evaluate Window Using the
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Figure 244: Evaluating Information
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Using the Evaluate Window Pseudo Op
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Using Built-in Variables and Statem
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Glossary ACTION POINT: A debugger f
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off the function reference to an ev
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DOPE VECTOR: This is a run time des
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INITIALIZATION FILE: An optional fi
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PARCEL: The number of bytes require
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threads. There are two kinds of ser
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SYMBOL NAME: The name associated wi
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Index Symbols # scope separator cha
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array structure viewing limitations
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context 138 description 140 empty c
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Tools > Watchpoint 10, 378 totalvie
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into a stack frame 174 into a struc
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-file command-line option to Visual
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see alsoshared libraries limitation
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expressions 275 set of arenas 259 s
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PVM groups, unrelated to process gr
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stride elements 334 UPC 158 upper b
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threads model 18 threads tab 230 th
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View > Compilation Scope commands 2
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