TotalView Users Guide - CI Wiki

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Displaying Call Graphs Figure 125: Tools > Call Graph Dialog Box a multi-process or multi-threaded program, numbers next to the arrows indicate which threads have a routine on their call stack. If you dive on a routine within the call graph, TotalView creates a group called call_graph. This group contains all of the threads that have the routine you dived on in its call stack. If you look at the Process Window’s Processes tab, you’ll see that the call_graph set is selected in the scope pulldown. In addition, the context of the Process Window changes to the first thread in the set. As you begin to understand your program, you will see that it has a rhythm and a dynamic that is reflected in this diagram. As you examine and understand this structure, you will sometimes see things that don’t look right— which is a subjective response to how your program is operating. These places are often where you want to begin looking for problems. By diving on a routine that doesn’t look right, you’ll isolate the processes into their own group so that you can find out what is occurring there. Every time you dive on a routine, TotalView overwrites the group. If you want to preserve the group, use the Groups > Custom Groups command to make a copy of the group. Looking at the call graph can also tell you where bottlenecks are occurring. For example, if one routine is used by many other routines, and that routine controls a shared resource, this thread might be negatively affecting performance. 180 Chapter 9: Visualizing Programs and Data
Command Summary Visualizing Array Data Visualizing Array Data The TotalView Visualizer creates graphic images of your program’s array data. Topics in this section are: � “Command Summary” on page 181 � “How the Visualizer Works” on page 182 � “Viewing Data Types in the Visualizer” on page 182 � “Visualizing Data Manually” on page 183 � “Using the Visualizer” on page 184 � “Using the Graph Window” on page 186 � “Using the Surface Window” on page 187 � “Visualizing Data Programmatically” on page 192 � “Launching the Visualizer from the Command Line” on page 193 � “Configuring TotalView to Launch the Visualizer” on page 193 The Visualizer isn’t available on Linux Alpha and 32-bit SGI Irix. It’s available on all other platforms. At release 7.0.1, the Visualizer was re-engineered. If you are using an older release, you’ll need to see the documentation for that release. While the remainder of this chapter describes the Visualizer, you can bet by with the information described in the following table. This table summarizes most of what you need to know when using the Visualizer. Action Click or Press Camera mode Actor mode Rotate camera around focal point (surface only) Rotate actor around focal point (surface only) Left mouse button Zoom Scale Right mouse button Pan Other Functions Translate Middle mouse button or Shift-left mouse button Pick (show value) p Camera mode: mouse events affect the camera position and focal point. (The axis moves and you don’t.) c Actor mode: mouse events affect the actor that is under the mouse pointer.Joystick-mode. (You move and the axis doesn’t.) a Joystick mode: motion occurs continuously while a mouse button is pressed j Trackball mode: motions only occurs when the mouse button is presses and the mouse pointer moves. t Wireframe view w Surface view s TotalView Users Guide: version 8.7 181
Page 1 and 2:
TotalView Users Guide version 8.7
Page 3 and 4:
Book Overview part I - Introduction
Page 5 and 6:
Contents About This Book TotalView
Page 7 and 8:
Setting Preferences, Options, and X
Page 9 and 10:
Installation Notes ................
Page 11 and 12:
Starting Processes and Threads ....
Page 13 and 14:
Displaying Allocated Arrays........
Page 15 and 16:
Using Built-In Statements .........
Page 17 and 18:
Figures Chapter 1: Getting Started
Page 19 and 20:
Figure 76. File > Preferences: Bulk
Page 21 and 22:
Chapter 13: Using Groups, Processes
Page 23 and 24:
About This Book This book describes
Page 25 and 26:
How to Use This Book The informatio
Page 27 and 28:
Conventions and what you should cli
Page 29 and 30:
Contacting Us Contacting Us Please
Page 31:
Part I: Introduction This part of t
Page 34 and 35:
Getting Started Figure 1: The Proce
Page 36 and 37:
Getting Started Figure 3: Setting C
Page 38 and 39:
Getting Started Figure 5: Diving on
Page 40 and 41:
Debugging Multi-process and Multi-t
Page 42 and 43:
Using Groups and Barriers Figure 10
Page 44 and 45:
Introducing the CLI Introducing the
Page 46 and 47:
A Couple of Processes Figure 14: A
Page 48 and 49:
Threads Figure 18: Threads Threads
Page 50 and 51:
Types of Threads Figure 20: Four Pr
Page 52 and 53:
Organizing Chaos Figure 23: User, S
Page 54 and 55:
Organizing Chaos Figure 25: Five Pr
Page 56 and 57:
Creating Groups Figure 27: Step 1:
Page 58 and 59:
Creating Groups Figure 30: Step 5:
Page 60 and 61:
Simplifying What You’re Debugging
Page 62 and 63:
Simplifying What You’re Debugging
Page 65 and 66:
c h a p t e r Getting Started with
Page 67 and 68:
Figure 36: Remote Display Client Se
Page 69 and 70:
Figure 38: Asking for Password Usin
Page 71 and 72:
Using Remote Display You can, of co
Page 73 and 74:
Figure 42: Local Data in a Stack Fr
Page 75 and 76:
Figure 43: Access By Options Remote
Page 77 and 78:
Figure 44: Remote Host Information
Page 79 and 80:
Figure 47: Saving a Profile Figure
Page 81 and 82:
c h a p t e r Setting Up a Debuggin
Page 83 and 84:
Starting TotalView customer_compili
Page 85 and 86:
Starting TotalView If you type an e
Page 87 and 88:
Starting TotalView Before Version 6
Page 89 and 90:
Figure 53: Start a New Process Load
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 55: Open a Core File Start a
Page 93 and 94:
Figure 57: Thread > Continuation Si
Page 95 and 96:
Figure 59: Setting Command-Line Opt
Page 97 and 98:
Figure 61: Root Window Showing Proc
Page 99 and 100:
Handling Signals Thread > Continuat
Page 101 and 102:
Setting Search Paths Make your chan
Page 103 and 104:
Figure 65: Select Directory Dialog
Page 105 and 106:
Figure 66: File > Preferences Dialo
Page 107 and 108:
Setting Preferences Dynamic Librari
Page 109 and 110:
Setting Preferences Pointer Dive Th
Page 111 and 112:
Setting Preferences Similarly, docu
Page 113 and 114:
c h a p t e r 5 Setting Up Remote D
Page 115 and 116:
Figure 75: File > Preferences: Laun
Page 117 and 118:
Figure 76: File > Preferences: Bulk
Page 119 and 120:
Figure 77: Manual Launching of Debu
Page 121 and 122:
Starting the TotalView Server Manua
Page 123 and 124:
Disabling Autolaunch Setting Bulk S
Page 125 and 126:
Figure 78: Launching tvdsvr Disabli
Page 127 and 128:
Figure 80: Debugging Session Over a
Page 129 and 130:
c h a p t e r 6 Setting Up MPI Debu
Page 131 and 132:
Figure 82: File > New Program Dialo
Page 133 and 134:
Debugging MPICH Applications The MP
Page 135 and 136:
Debugging MPICH Applications 4 Afte
Page 137 and 138:
Starting MPI Issues Starting TotalV
Page 139 and 140:
Figure 86: Tools > Message Queue Gr
Page 141 and 142:
Displaying the Message Queue play i
Page 143 and 144:
Figure 90: Message Queue Window Sho
Page 145 and 146:
Debugging HP MPI Applications This
Page 147 and 148:
Debugging IBM MPI Parallel Environm
Page 149 and 150:
Debugging IBM MPI Parallel Environm
Page 151 and 152:
Debugging LAM/MPI Applications the
Page 153 and 154:
Debugging SiCortex MPI Applications
Page 155 and 156:
Debugging Sun MPI Applications mapp
Page 157 and 158:
Figure 91: Group > Attach Subset Di
Page 159 and 160:
Debugging Parallel Applications Tip
Page 161 and 162: Debugging Parallel Applications Tip
Page 163 and 164: c h a p t e r 7 Setting Up Parallel
Page 165 and 166: Debugging OpenMP Applications � T
Page 167 and 168: Figure 95: OpenMP Shared Variable T
Page 169 and 170: Figure 96: OpenMP THREADPRIVATE Com
Page 171 and 172: Figure 98: Cell Architecture PPE PP
Page 173 and 174: Figure 100: Root Window for a Cell
Page 175 and 176: Figure 103: Register Union Debuggin
Page 177 and 178: Debugging Cray XT Applications For
Page 179 and 180: Debugging SiCortex Applications Her
Page 181 and 182: Debugging Global Arrays Application
Page 183 and 184: Debugging PVM (Parallel Virtual Mac
Page 185 and 186: Debugging PVM (Parallel Virtual Mac
Page 187 and 188: Figure 106: PVM Tasks and Configura
Page 189 and 190: Figure 107: SHMEM Sample Session
Page 191 and 192: Figure 108: A Sliced UPC Array Figu
Page 193 and 194: Figure 111: Pointer to a Shared Var
Page 195 and 196: Part III: Using the GUI The two cha
Page 197 and 198: c h a p t e r Using TotalView Windo
Page 199 and 200: Figure 112: Root Window Figure 113:
Page 201 and 202: Figure 115: Sorted and Aggregated R
Page 203 and 204: Figure 117: Line Numbers with Stop
Page 205 and 206: Figure 119: Assembly Only (Symbolic
Page 207 and 208: Figure 122: Backward and Forward Bu
Page 209 and 210: Figure 124: File > Save Pane Dialog
Page 211: c h a p t e r 9 Visualizing Program
Page 215 and 216: Figure 127: A Three- Dimensional Ar
Page 217 and 218: Figure 129: Graph and Surface Visua
Page 219 and 220: Figure 130: Visualizer Graph View W
Page 221 and 222: Figure 134: A Surface View of a Sin
Page 223 and 224: Visualizing Array Data Manipulating
Page 225 and 226: Visualizing Array Data quickly see
Page 227 and 228: Visualizing Array Data different vi
Page 229 and 230: Part IV: Using the CLI The chapters
Page 231 and 232: c h a p t e r Using the CLI 10 The
Page 233 and 234: Using the CLI Interface Starting th
Page 235 and 236: # source make_actions.tcl # dload f
Page 237 and 238: About CLI Output About CLI Output A
Page 239 and 240: Using Namespaces Using Namespaces C
Page 241 and 242: How Parallelism Affects Behavior Ho
Page 243 and 244: Controlling Program Execution Typic
Page 245 and 246: c h a p t e r 11 Seeing the CLI at
Page 247 and 248: Initializing an Array Slice Initial
Page 249 and 250: Writing an Array Variable to a File
Page 251 and 252: } } Automatically Setting Breakpoin
Page 253 and 254: Part V: Debugging The chapters in t
Page 255 and 256: c h a p t e r Debugging Programs 12
Page 257 and 258: Figure 141: View > Lookup Variable
Page 259 and 260: Figure 146: View > Lookup Function
Page 261 and 262: Manipulating Processes and Threads
Page 263 and 264:
Figure 150: The Threads Tab Updatin
Page 265 and 266:
Why breakpoints don’t work (part
Page 267 and 268:
Examining Groups Manipulating Proce
Page 269 and 270:
Manipulating Processes and Threads
Page 271 and 272:
Figure 155: Stepping Illustrated Us
Page 273 and 274:
Executing to a Selected Line If the
Page 275 and 276:
Killing (Deleting) Programs 3 Conti
Page 277 and 278:
Figure 158: Tools > Debugger Loaded
Page 279 and 280:
Figure 160: File > Preferences: Dyn
Page 281 and 282:
Setting the Program Counter some co
Page 283 and 284:
c h a p t e r Using Groups, Process
Page 285 and 286:
Stepping (Part I) � Set breakpoin
Page 287 and 288:
Understanding Thread Width Stepping
Page 289 and 290:
Understanding Process/Thread Sets S
Page 291 and 292:
Specifying Arenas Setting Process a
Page 293 and 294:
Figure 163: Width Specifiers Settin
Page 295 and 296:
Setting Group Focus � Lockstep Gr
Page 297 and 298:
Specifier Specifies Setting Group F
Page 299 and 300:
‘All’ Does Not Always Mean ‘A
Page 301 and 302:
The following are some additional e
Page 303 and 304:
Setting Group Focus Although the lo
Page 305 and 306:
Naming Lists with Inconsistent Widt
Page 307 and 308:
Using P/T Set Operators Using P/T S
Page 309 and 310:
Figure 164: Group > Custom Groups D
Page 311 and 312:
c h a p t e r Examining and Changin
Page 313 and 314:
Figure 167: List and Vector Transfo
Page 315 and 316:
Figure 169: A Tooltip Displaying Va
Page 317 and 318:
Displaying Variables since the vari
Page 319 and 320:
Figure 173: Variable Window Showing
Page 321 and 322:
Displaying Variables Scoping Issues
Page 323 and 324:
Figure 177: Program Browser and Var
Page 325 and 326:
Figure 179: Diving on Local Variabl
Page 327 and 328:
Figure 181: View > Examine Format >
Page 329 and 330:
Figure 184: Variable Window with Ma
Page 331 and 332:
Figure 185: Undive/Redive Buttons F
Page 333 and 334:
Figure 188: Displaying C Structures
Page 335 and 336:
Figure 190: The Tools > Expression
Page 337 and 338:
Figure 193: Expression List Window
Page 339 and 340:
Figure 197: Using Functions in the
Page 341 and 342:
Viewing a List of Variables (or sel
Page 343 and 344:
Figure 199: Using an Expression to
Page 345 and 346:
Figure 200: Three Casts Changing a
Page 347 and 348:
Changing a Variable’s Data Type W
Page 349 and 350:
Changing a Variable’s Data Type T
Page 351 and 352:
Figure 202: Displaying wchar_t Data
Page 353 and 354:
Changing the Address of Variables D
Page 355 and 356:
Figure 204: Displaying C++ Classes
Page 357 and 358:
Figure 205: Diving on a Common Bloc
Page 359 and 360:
Figure 207: Fortran 90 User- Define
Page 361 and 362:
Displaying Thread Objects that has
Page 363 and 364:
Figure 210: Variable Window: Showin
Page 365 and 366:
c h a p t e r Examining Arrays 15 T
Page 367 and 368:
Examining and Analyzing Arrays This
Page 369 and 370:
Figure 213: An Array Slice and an A
Page 371 and 372:
Figure 214: Array Data Filtering by
Page 373 and 374:
Figure 216: Array Data Filtering by
Page 375 and 376:
Figure 218: Array Statistics Window
Page 377 and 378:
Figure 219: Viewing Across Threads
Page 379 and 380:
Visualizing Array Data Visualizing
Page 381 and 382:
c h a p t e r 16 Setting Action Poi
Page 383 and 384:
Figure 222: Action Point Tab Settin
Page 385 and 386:
Figure 224: Setting Breakpoints on
Page 387 and 388:
Figure 227: Ambiguous Function Dial
Page 389 and 390:
Figure 229: Action Point > At Locat
Page 391 and 392:
Figure 232: PC Arrow Over a Stop Ic
Page 393 and 394:
Setting Breakpoints and Barriers at
Page 395 and 396:
Setting Breakpoints and Barriers Ab
Page 397 and 398:
Setting Breakpoints and Barriers Wh
Page 399 and 400:
Defining Eval Points and Conditiona
Page 401 and 402:
Defining Eval Points and Conditiona
Page 403 and 404:
Figure 236: Stopped Execution of Co
Page 405 and 406:
Using Watchpoints Platform Assemble
Page 407 and 408:
Using Watchpoints Computer Constrai
Page 409 and 410:
Watching Memory Using Watchpoints A
Page 411 and 412:
The following is an expression that
Page 413 and 414:
c h a p t e r Evaluating Expression
Page 415 and 416:
Why is There an Expression System?
Page 417 and 418:
Figure 240: Expression List Window:
Page 419 and 420:
Using Programming Language Elements
Page 421 and 422:
Using the Evaluate Window Using the
Page 423 and 424:
Figure 244: Evaluating Information
Page 425 and 426:
Using the Evaluate Window Pseudo Op
Page 427 and 428:
Using Built-in Variables and Statem
Page 429 and 430:
Glossary ACTION POINT: A debugger f
Page 431 and 432:
off the function reference to an ev
Page 433 and 434:
DOPE VECTOR: This is a run time des
Page 435 and 436:
INITIALIZATION FILE: An optional fi
Page 437 and 438:
PARCEL: The number of bytes require
Page 439 and 440:
threads. There are two kinds of ser
Page 441 and 442:
SYMBOL NAME: The name associated wi
Page 443 and 444:
Index Symbols # scope separator cha
Page 445 and 446:
array structure viewing limitations
Page 447 and 448:
context 138 description 140 empty c
Page 449 and 450:
Tools > Watchpoint 10, 378 totalvie
Page 451 and 452:
into a stack frame 174 into a struc
Page 453 and 454:
-file command-line option to Visual
Page 455 and 456:
see alsoshared libraries limitation
Page 457 and 458:
expressions 275 set of arenas 259 s
Page 459 and 460:
PVM groups, unrelated to process gr
Page 461 and 462:
stride elements 334 UPC 158 upper b
Page 463 and 464:
threads model 18 threads tab 230 th
Page 465 and 466:
View > Compilation Scope commands 2
show all

TotalView Users Guide - CI Wiki

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?