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Compiling Programs The first step in getting a program ready for debugging is to add your compiler’s –g debugging command-line option. This option tells your compiler to generate symbol table debugging information; for example: cc –g –o executable source_program You can also debug programs that you did not compile using the –g option, or programs for which you do not have source code. For more information, see “Viewing the Assembler Version of Your Code” on page 171. The following table presents some general considerations “Compilers and Platforms in the TotalView Reference Guide contains additional considerations. Compiler Option or Library What It Does When to Use It Debugging symbols option (usually –g) Optimization option (usually –O) multi-process programming library (usually dbfork) Using File Extensions Generates debugging information in the symbol table. Rearranges code to optimize your program’s execution. Some compilers won’t let you use the –O option and the –g option at the same time. Even if your compiler lets you use the –O option, don’t use it when debugging your program, since strange results often occur. Uses special versions of the fork() and execve() system calls. In some cases, you need to use the –lpthread option. For more information about dbfork, see “Linking with the dbfork Library” contained in the “Compilers and Platforms” Chapter of the TotalView Reference Guide. Before debugging any program with TotalView. After you finish debugging your program. Before debugging a multiprocess program that explicitly calls fork() or execve(). See “Debugging Processes That Call the fork() Function” on page 361 and “Debugging Processes that Call the execve() Function” on page 361. When TotalView opens a file, it uses the file's extension to determine which programming language you used. If you are using an unusual extension, you can manually associate your extension with a programming language by setting the TV::suffixes variable in a startup file. For more information, see the “TotalView Variables” chapter in the TotalView Reference Guide. Your installation may have its own guidelines for compiling programs. Your site administrator may have made a
Starting TotalView customer_compiling.html ” target=”_top”>link to information located on your site. Starting TotalView Setting Up Remote Debugging Sessions Setting Up Parallel Debugging Sessions Initializing TotalView Loading Programs Attaching to Processes Examining Core Files TotalView Command-Line Options TotalView can debug programs that run in many different computing environments and which use many different parallel processing modes and systems. This section looks at few of the ways you can start TotalView. See the “TotalView Command Syntax” chapter in the TotalView Reference Guide for more detailed information. In most cases, the command for starting TotalView looks like the following: totalview [ executable [ corefiles ] ] [ options ] where executable is the name of the executable file to debug and corefile is the name of the core file to examine. CLI: totalviewcli [ executable [ corefiles ]] [ options ] Your environment may require you to start TotalView in another way. For example, if you are debugging an MPI program, you must invoke TotalView on mpirun. For details, see Chapter 7, “Setting Up Parallel Debugging Sessions,” on page 131. You can use the GUI and the CLI at the same time. Use the Tools > Command Line command to display the CLI’s window. Your installation may have its own procedures and guidelines for running TotalView. Your site administrator may have made a link to information located on your site. The following examples show different ways of that you might begin debugging a program: Starting TotalView totalview Starts TotalView without loading a program or core file. Instead, TotalView displays its File > New Program dialog box. You can now fill in information that allows TotalView Users Guide: version 8.7 53
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TotalView Users Guide version 8.7
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Book Overview part I - Introduction
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Contents About This Book TotalView
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Setting Preferences, Options, and X
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Installation Notes ................
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Starting Processes and Threads ....
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Displaying Allocated Arrays........
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Using Built-In Statements .........
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Figures Chapter 1: Getting Started
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Figure 76. File > Preferences: Bulk
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Chapter 13: Using Groups, Processes
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About This Book This book describes
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How to Use This Book The informatio
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Conventions and what you should cli
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Contacting Us Contacting Us Please
Page 31: Part I: Introduction This part of t
Page 34 and 35: Getting Started Figure 1: The Proce
Page 36 and 37: Getting Started Figure 3: Setting C
Page 38 and 39: Getting Started Figure 5: Diving on
Page 40 and 41: Debugging Multi-process and Multi-t
Page 42 and 43: Using Groups and Barriers Figure 10
Page 44 and 45: Introducing the CLI Introducing the
Page 46 and 47: A Couple of Processes Figure 14: A
Page 48 and 49: Threads Figure 18: Threads Threads
Page 50 and 51: Types of Threads Figure 20: Four Pr
Page 52 and 53: Organizing Chaos Figure 23: User, S
Page 54 and 55: Organizing Chaos Figure 25: Five Pr
Page 56 and 57: Creating Groups Figure 27: Step 1:
Page 58 and 59: Creating Groups Figure 30: Step 5:
Page 60 and 61: Simplifying What You’re Debugging
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Page 69 and 70: Figure 38: Asking for Password Usin
Page 71 and 72: Using Remote Display You can, of co
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Page 75 and 76: Figure 43: Access By Options Remote
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Page 85 and 86: Starting TotalView If you type an e
Page 87 and 88: Starting TotalView Before Version 6
Page 89 and 90: Figure 53: Start a New Process Load
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Page 99 and 100: Handling Signals Thread > Continuat
Page 101 and 102: Setting Search Paths Make your chan
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Page 105 and 106: Figure 66: File > Preferences Dialo
Page 107 and 108: Setting Preferences Dynamic Librari
Page 109 and 110: Setting Preferences Pointer Dive Th
Page 111 and 112: Setting Preferences Similarly, docu
Page 113 and 114: c h a p t e r 5 Setting Up Remote D
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Page 121 and 122: Starting the TotalView Server Manua
Page 123 and 124: Disabling Autolaunch Setting Bulk S
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Page 129 and 130: c h a p t e r 6 Setting Up MPI Debu
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Debugging MPICH Applications The MP
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Debugging MPICH Applications 4 Afte
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Starting MPI Issues Starting TotalV
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Figure 86: Tools > Message Queue Gr
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Displaying the Message Queue play i
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Figure 90: Message Queue Window Sho
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Debugging HP MPI Applications This
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Debugging IBM MPI Parallel Environm
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Debugging IBM MPI Parallel Environm
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Debugging LAM/MPI Applications the
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Debugging SiCortex MPI Applications
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Debugging Sun MPI Applications mapp
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Figure 91: Group > Attach Subset Di
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Debugging Parallel Applications Tip
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Debugging Parallel Applications Tip
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c h a p t e r 7 Setting Up Parallel
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Debugging OpenMP Applications � T
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Figure 95: OpenMP Shared Variable T
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Figure 96: OpenMP THREADPRIVATE Com
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Figure 98: Cell Architecture PPE PP
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Figure 100: Root Window for a Cell
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Figure 103: Register Union Debuggin
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Debugging Cray XT Applications For
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Debugging SiCortex Applications Her
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Debugging Global Arrays Application
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Debugging PVM (Parallel Virtual Mac
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Debugging PVM (Parallel Virtual Mac
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Figure 106: PVM Tasks and Configura
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Figure 107: SHMEM Sample Session
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Figure 108: A Sliced UPC Array Figu
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Figure 111: Pointer to a Shared Var
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Part III: Using the GUI The two cha
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c h a p t e r Using TotalView Windo
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Figure 112: Root Window Figure 113:
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Figure 115: Sorted and Aggregated R
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Figure 117: Line Numbers with Stop
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Figure 119: Assembly Only (Symbolic
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Figure 122: Backward and Forward Bu
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Figure 124: File > Save Pane Dialog
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c h a p t e r 9 Visualizing Program
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Command Summary Visualizing Array D
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Figure 127: A Three- Dimensional Ar
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Figure 129: Graph and Surface Visua
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Figure 130: Visualizer Graph View W
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Figure 134: A Surface View of a Sin
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Visualizing Array Data Manipulating
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Visualizing Array Data quickly see
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Visualizing Array Data different vi
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Part IV: Using the CLI The chapters
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c h a p t e r Using the CLI 10 The
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Using the CLI Interface Starting th
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# source make_actions.tcl # dload f
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About CLI Output About CLI Output A
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Using Namespaces Using Namespaces C
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How Parallelism Affects Behavior Ho
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Controlling Program Execution Typic
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c h a p t e r 11 Seeing the CLI at
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Initializing an Array Slice Initial
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Writing an Array Variable to a File
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} } Automatically Setting Breakpoin
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Part V: Debugging The chapters in t
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c h a p t e r Debugging Programs 12
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Figure 141: View > Lookup Variable
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Figure 146: View > Lookup Function
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Manipulating Processes and Threads
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Figure 150: The Threads Tab Updatin
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Why breakpoints don’t work (part
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Examining Groups Manipulating Proce
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Manipulating Processes and Threads
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Figure 155: Stepping Illustrated Us
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Executing to a Selected Line If the
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Killing (Deleting) Programs 3 Conti
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Figure 158: Tools > Debugger Loaded
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Figure 160: File > Preferences: Dyn
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Setting the Program Counter some co
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c h a p t e r Using Groups, Process
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Stepping (Part I) � Set breakpoin
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Understanding Thread Width Stepping
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Understanding Process/Thread Sets S
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Specifying Arenas Setting Process a
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Figure 163: Width Specifiers Settin
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Setting Group Focus � Lockstep Gr
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Specifier Specifies Setting Group F
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‘All’ Does Not Always Mean ‘A
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The following are some additional e
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Setting Group Focus Although the lo
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Naming Lists with Inconsistent Widt
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Using P/T Set Operators Using P/T S
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Figure 164: Group > Custom Groups D
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c h a p t e r Examining and Changin
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Figure 167: List and Vector Transfo
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Figure 169: A Tooltip Displaying Va
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Displaying Variables since the vari
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Figure 173: Variable Window Showing
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Displaying Variables Scoping Issues
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Figure 177: Program Browser and Var
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Figure 179: Diving on Local Variabl
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Figure 181: View > Examine Format >
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Figure 184: Variable Window with Ma
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Figure 185: Undive/Redive Buttons F
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Figure 188: Displaying C Structures
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Figure 190: The Tools > Expression
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Figure 193: Expression List Window
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Figure 197: Using Functions in the
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Viewing a List of Variables (or sel
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Figure 199: Using an Expression to
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Figure 200: Three Casts Changing a
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Changing a Variable’s Data Type W
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Changing a Variable’s Data Type T
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Figure 202: Displaying wchar_t Data
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Changing the Address of Variables D
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Figure 204: Displaying C++ Classes
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Figure 205: Diving on a Common Bloc
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Figure 207: Fortran 90 User- Define
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Displaying Thread Objects that has
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Figure 210: Variable Window: Showin
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c h a p t e r Examining Arrays 15 T
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Examining and Analyzing Arrays This
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Figure 213: An Array Slice and an A
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Figure 214: Array Data Filtering by
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Figure 216: Array Data Filtering by
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Figure 218: Array Statistics Window
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Figure 219: Viewing Across Threads
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Visualizing Array Data Visualizing
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c h a p t e r 16 Setting Action Poi
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Figure 222: Action Point Tab Settin
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Figure 224: Setting Breakpoints on
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Figure 227: Ambiguous Function Dial
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Figure 229: Action Point > At Locat
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Figure 232: PC Arrow Over a Stop Ic
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Setting Breakpoints and Barriers at
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Setting Breakpoints and Barriers Ab
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Setting Breakpoints and Barriers Wh
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Defining Eval Points and Conditiona
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Defining Eval Points and Conditiona
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Figure 236: Stopped Execution of Co
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Using Watchpoints Platform Assemble
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Using Watchpoints Computer Constrai
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Watching Memory Using Watchpoints A
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The following is an expression that
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c h a p t e r Evaluating Expression
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Why is There an Expression System?
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Figure 240: Expression List Window:
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Using Programming Language Elements
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Using the Evaluate Window Using the
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Figure 244: Evaluating Information
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Using the Evaluate Window Pseudo Op
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Using Built-in Variables and Statem
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Glossary ACTION POINT: A debugger f
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off the function reference to an ev
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DOPE VECTOR: This is a run time des
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INITIALIZATION FILE: An optional fi
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PARCEL: The number of bytes require
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threads. There are two kinds of ser
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SYMBOL NAME: The name associated wi
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Index Symbols # scope separator cha
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array structure viewing limitations
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context 138 description 140 empty c
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Tools > Watchpoint 10, 378 totalvie
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into a stack frame 174 into a struc
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-file command-line option to Visual
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see alsoshared libraries limitation
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expressions 275 set of arenas 259 s
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PVM groups, unrelated to process gr
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stride elements 334 UPC 158 upper b
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threads model 18 threads tab 230 th
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View > Compilation Scope commands 2
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