MAS.632 Conversational Computer Systems - MIT OpenCourseWare

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ADVANCED RECOGNITION SYSTEMS 151 IBM's Tangora 151 CMU's Sphinx 151 MIT's SUMMIT 152 SUMMARY 152 FURTHER READING 153 Chapter 8. Using Speech Recognition 154 USES OF VOICE INPUT 154 Sole Input Channel 154 Auxiliary Input Channel 156 Keyboard Replacement 157 SPEECH RECOGNITION ERRORS 160 Classes of Recognition Errors 160 Factors Influencing the Error Rate 161 INTERACTION TECHNIQUES 163 Minimizing Errors 164 Confirmation Strategies 165 Error Correction 167 CASE STUDIES 169 Xspeak: Window Management by Voice 170 Put That There 175 SUMMARY 178 Chapter 9. Higher Levels of Linguistic Knowledge 179 SYNTAX 180 Syntactic Structure and Grammars 180 Parsers 185 SEMANTICS 186 PRAGMATICS 189 Knowledge Representation 190 Speech Acts 192 Conversational Imolleature and Sneech Acts Conversational Implicature and Speech Acts onltenIs ix
VOICE COMMUNICATION WITH COMPUTEgS DISCOURSE 194 Regulation of Conversation 195 Discourse Focus 197 CASE STUDIES 199 Grunt 199 Conversational Desktop 204 SUMMARY 208 FURTHER READING 209 Chapter 10. Basics of Telephones 210 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW 211 ANALOG TELEPHONES 212 Signaling 213 Transmission 218 DIGITAL TELEPHONES 221 Signaling 222 Transmission 224 PBXS 226 SUMMARY 228 FURTHER READING 229 Chapter 11. Telephones and Computers 230 MOTIVATION 231 Access to Multiple Communication Channels 231 Improved User Interfaces 232 Enhanced Functionality 233 Voice and Computer Access 234 PROJECTS IN INTEGRATED TELEPHONY 234 Etherphone 234 MICE 237 BerBell 239 Personal eXchange 239 Phonetool 242
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Bibliography Ades, S. and D. C. Swi
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Biliograply o30 Daly, N. A. and V W
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Bib~lgraphy 309 Klatt, D. H. "Revie
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liblgraphy 311 G.Peterson, W. Wang,
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Bbliography 313 Spiegel, M. F "Usin
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Index p-law, 45, 220, 224 acoustics
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Integrated Services Digital Network
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vocal tract, 19-24, 23 voice mail,
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