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MAS.632 Conversational Computer Systems - MIT OpenCourseWare

MAS.632 Conversational Computer Systems - MIT OpenCourseWare

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lepho and purs<br />

Figure 11.9. A distributed architecture ofenhanced telephones.<br />

switch<br />

and the general-purpose computer provides for more efficient resource allocation.<br />

Although much can be done to improve the design of telephones, they are not destined<br />

to push computers off the desktop. However, in environments where computers<br />

are not found, the introduction of ISDN may create a niche market for<br />

enhanced telephones.<br />

The teleterminal provides a completely distributed architecture with one<br />

telephone per office. A completely distributed architecture can also be used for<br />

workstation-based telephony. For example, an inexpensive modem wired in parallel<br />

with a telephone can be used with autodialing software; the computer places<br />

the call and the user picks up the handset if the call is answered. Similarly, new<br />

consumer products plug into an analog phone line and decode calling-line ID<br />

information; when this information is available, the calling number is transmitted<br />

over a serial line to a host computer. Such approaches are practical on analog<br />

lines because modems are inexpensive and computer serial ports ubiquitous, but<br />

they provide only limited signaling functionality. For the computer to talk or listen<br />

to the voice circuit during a call, a higher degree of integration is necessary.<br />

245

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