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MAS.632 Conversational Computer Systems - MIT OpenCourseWare

MAS.632 Conversational Computer Systems - MIT OpenCourseWare

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90 VOICE COMMUNICATION WITH COMPUTERS<br />

201.0<br />

201.0<br />

.6<br />

Figure 5.5. Pitch track of "She went to Paris."<br />

Figure 5.6. Pitch track of "She went to Paris?"<br />

Figure 5.7. Pitch track of "Who went to Paris?"<br />

harder to predict for longer sentences that are syntactically more complex; each<br />

phrase contributes its own intonation. Questions may be embedded in statements,<br />

and we cannot determine from orthography alone whether "She went to<br />

Paris?"is asking about the traveler (Who went to Paris?), the destination (Paris<br />

or Rome?), or verb tense (Has she gone there already?). In short, intonation is<br />

difficult.<br />

Canff"u.. for Synthesis<br />

The factors just considered, namely lexical stress, coarticulation, and intonation<br />

reveal the limitations of the simplistic model of text-to-phoneme interpretation<br />

described earlier. To determine lexical stress, one must examine the underlying

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