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2. Behavioral Biology TALKS - Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft

2. Behavioral Biology TALKS - Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft

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In the current project we are looking at the influence of this hormone on the regular<br />

spiking patterns occurring in RA, an important nucleus of the song control system,<br />

involved in learning as well as in producing song. Additionally we investigate the<br />

influence of Melatonin on the temporal pattern of birdsong itself.<br />

Telemetric devices developed in our institute are used to gain insight into both<br />

temporal patterns of song and learning related brain activity. So far our work shows<br />

changes due to Melatonin treatment in the temporal pattern of song and its neuronal<br />

correlates. Melatonin seems to have the same effect on song and neuronal activity in<br />

RA as sleep.<br />

14. Physiology <strong>TALKS</strong><br />

Saturday, September 22, 2012<br />

Invited speaker 1: Chair – Thorsten Burmester A 701 / 12:00<br />

Miriam Götting (Hamburg)<br />

Stress tolerance in fish and the role of globins<br />

Author: Miriam Götting<br />

Affiliation: 1 Biocenter Grindel and Zoological Museum, University of Hamburg<br />

Aquatic ecosystems experience daily and seasonal changes of abiotic and biotic<br />

variables. Physiological adaptation to a changing environment is an essential feature<br />

of aquatic organisms. Most of the threats to aquatic ecosystems (e.g., eutrophication,<br />

pollution, global warming) affect the level of dissolved oxygen and induce hypoxic<br />

periods of variable lengths.<br />

In the first part of this talk, I will present data from our studies investigating the<br />

mechanisms of hypoxia tolerance in the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus<br />

aculeatus L.). Just as critical as the need to survive periods of oxygen limitation is the<br />

ability to cope with subsequent rapid restorage of tissue oxygen levels<br />

(reoxygenation). We anticipated that adaptive molecular responses to oxygen<br />

limitation and reoxygenation might occur in pathways related to energy metabolism,<br />

ROS neutralization and redox balance. The responses were studied on the transcript<br />

and protein level in different stickleback tissues. In particular, we were interested in<br />

the specific role of globins in the acclimatization to adverse environmental<br />

conditions.<br />

The second part of the talk will focus on the function of globins. Globins are small<br />

heme-proteins that reversibly bind oxygen, and are instrumental in various aspects of<br />

oxygen supply and hypoxia adaptation. Our in vitro studies mainly focused on globin<br />

X which is restricted to lower vertebrates and is acylated at its N-terminal extension.<br />

This addition of fatty acids results in an association with the cellular membranes,<br />

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