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2. Behavioral Biology TALKS - Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft

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1. Key Note and Special Guest Talks<br />

Friday, September 21, 2012<br />

Welcome address: A 600 / 18:30<br />

Uli Burchardt (major of Konstanz), Ulrich Rüdiger (principal University of Konstanz),<br />

Hermann Wagner (chairman DZG)<br />

Key Note: Chair - Axel Meyer A 600 / 19:00<br />

Scott Edwards (Harvard University)<br />

Molecular Ecology in the 21 st Century: Genomic Foundations of an Integrative<br />

Science<br />

Author: Scott Edwards 1<br />

Affiliation: 1 Organismic and Evolutionary <strong>Biology</strong>, Harvard University, USA<br />

Molecular ecology in the 21 st century is gradually transforming from a neutral-marker<br />

science, in which genetic markers were used to track lineages through time and<br />

space, into a functional marker science, in which the functions and expression of<br />

gene variants are studied in the context of ecology, behavior and field biology.<br />

Ironically, the vision of molecular ecology of linking variation in gene function to<br />

variation in phenotype and fitness is moving ever closer to goals long held by<br />

molecular biology, albeit with an emphasis on non-traditional model species in<br />

diverse natural and behavioral settings. As whole genomes, transcriptomes, other<br />

‘omes’ and the computational tools to mine them are accumulated for diverse<br />

species, well-curated specimens and genome resources from diverse temporal,<br />

geographic, experimental and behavioral states will be key for continued progress.<br />

These transformations will be illustrated through recent research showing first how<br />

genes are used to track the evolution and spread of a bacterial pathogen,<br />

Mycoplasma gallisepticum, infecting songbirds in the US, and then how genomics is<br />

detailing the birds’ rapidly evolving resistance to this pathogen.<br />

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