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New Statistical Algorithms for the Analysis of Mass - FU Berlin, FB MI ...

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Contents<br />

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi<br />

Extended Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />

1 Introduction and Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />

1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />

1.2 Goals, Objectives and Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />

2 Preliminaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />

2.1 Topic Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />

2.2 An Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />

3 Ma<strong>the</strong>matical Modeling and <strong>Algorithms</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />

3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />

3.2 Introduction to MALDI TOF MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />

3.3 Preprocessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30<br />

3.4 Highly Sensitive Peak Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36<br />

3.5 Peak Detection in 2D Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42<br />

3.6 Peak Registration (Alignment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44<br />

3.7 Identifying Potential Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50<br />

3.8 Extracting Fingerprints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56<br />

3.9 Complexity <strong>Analysis</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63<br />

4 (Bio-)Medical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65<br />

4.1 Data Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65<br />

4.2 <strong>Statistical</strong> Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68<br />

4.3 Study Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78<br />

4.4 Identification <strong>of</strong> Proteomic Fingerprints in Blood Serum by<br />

High-sensitive Bioin<strong>for</strong>matic <strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> SELDI-TOF MS Data<br />

<strong>for</strong> Detection <strong>of</strong> Testicular Germ Cell Cancer . . . . . . . . . . 90<br />

4.5 Identification <strong>of</strong> Proteomic Fingerprints in Blood Serum by<br />

High-sensitive Bioin<strong>for</strong>matic <strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> MALDI-TOF MS Data<br />

<strong>for</strong> Detection <strong>of</strong> Thyroid Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96<br />

4.6 Biological Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101<br />

5 Computer Science Grid Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103<br />

5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103<br />

5.2 The Quasi Ad-hoc (QAD) Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111<br />

5.3 QAD Grid Plat<strong>for</strong>m Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114<br />

5.4 QAD Grid Worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129<br />

5.5 QAD Grid Plat<strong>for</strong>m Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138<br />

5.6 QAD Grid Workflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141<br />

iii

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