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Diploma thesis

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or z-polarization, and we are left with three different processes:<br />

Py = d242EyEz, (4.1)<br />

Pz = d32E 2 y, (4.2)<br />

Pz = d33E 2 z . (4.3)<br />

Consequently, we should be able to identify three different conversion processes<br />

(Ep1Ep2 → ESHG) [14]:<br />

EyEy → Ez, (4.4)<br />

EyEz → Ey, (4.5)<br />

EzEz → Ez. (4.6)<br />

A schematic representation of our setup can be seen in figure 4.12. As a pulsed<br />

laser source, we used an optical parametric amplifier (OPA) that can generate pulsed<br />

laser light from 1000 to 1700 nm with a FWHM around 15 nm. A small sample of<br />

this beam has been split out to monitor the frequency, the main part has been<br />

coupled into our waveguide. A half-wave plate in front of the crystal has been used<br />

to change the polarisation of the incoming beam. After the crystal, we applied a<br />

polarisation filter to test the polarization of the SHG light, whose frequency was<br />

monitored by another spectrometer. The short-wave pass frequency filter, after the<br />

waveguide, served the purpose to filter remaining pump light. Otherwise, the pump<br />

light might damage the second spectrometer.<br />

Figure 4.12: Setup to detect the different SHG processes<br />

Into the waveguide, depicted in Figure 3.16, we sent z-polarised, y-polarised and<br />

yz-polarized light. After the crystal we tested the SHG light for y- and z-polarisation.<br />

This measurement has been performed multiple times at different pump wavelengths<br />

ranging from 1200 to 1600 nm.<br />

Our results for chip BCT0703-B12 can be seen in Figure 4.13 (all measurements<br />

are listed in Appendix A.4.1). We where able to measure all SHG processes predicted<br />

47

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