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SMALL DAMS PETITS BARRAGES

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Pipe<br />

Rehabilitation<br />

SLIPLINING<br />

MODIFIED<br />

SLIPLINING<br />

SPRAY<br />

LINING<br />

CURED-IN-<br />

PLACE<br />

LINING<br />

Table 7.2 – Trenchless Technologies (USACE 2001)<br />

Reference Guide for Trenchless Technology<br />

Conditions Pros Cons Comments<br />

1. Unblocked and have some<br />

structural capacity.<br />

2. Any pipe diameter and<br />

circular shape.<br />

1. Unblocked and having<br />

sufficient structural capacity<br />

to aid the new lining.<br />

2. Up to 1 600 mm (63 in.)<br />

dia for PE pipe and up to<br />

330 mm (13 in.) dia for PVC<br />

pipe.<br />

1. Unblocked, very clean,<br />

and structurally sound/<br />

2. Almost any diameter, and<br />

most commonly circular<br />

shape, with rare exceptions.<br />

1. Unblocked, dry pipe walls,<br />

some structural capacity to<br />

aid new lining.<br />

2. Almost any diameter, yet<br />

larger diameters become less<br />

cost effective, can<br />

accommodate non-circular<br />

1. Simplicity of the technique<br />

(insertion of one pipe in<br />

another)<br />

2. It can be accomplished<br />

on-line without diverting<br />

existing pipeline flow.<br />

1. It is a close-fitting pipe<br />

liner that helps to minimize<br />

existing pipe diameter<br />

reduction.<br />

2. Annulus grouting is<br />

eliminated between the liner<br />

and existing pipeline.<br />

1. It inexpensively provides<br />

corrosion protection for iron<br />

pipes.<br />

2. Decreases pipe wall<br />

roughness in deteriorated<br />

iron and concrete pipe.<br />

1. It provides renovation of<br />

existing pipelines with<br />

minimal diameter reduction.<br />

2. Pipeline hydraulic capacity<br />

is most likely increased.<br />

3. Renovation timing can be<br />

1. Reduction in existing<br />

pipeline diameter.<br />

2. The need for insertion and<br />

receiving excavations.<br />

3. Normally, annulus grouting<br />

is needed between the<br />

sliplining and the existing<br />

pipeline.<br />

1. It does not hold up against<br />

high external loads from<br />

structurally unsound pipe.<br />

2. The expanded spiral<br />

wound method allows an<br />

influx of water between the<br />

new sliplining walls and the<br />

existing pipe walls.<br />

1. It is only useful for iron<br />

and concrete pipelines.<br />

2. It is only useful for<br />

corrosion protection,<br />

providing little structural<br />

enhancement.<br />

1. The existing pipeline will<br />

need to be blocked during the<br />

renovation.<br />

2. Traffic management will<br />

likely be required because of<br />

on-site support vehicles.<br />

This technique is useful for<br />

renovating pipeline with<br />

deteriorated interior walls which<br />

have reduced flow capacity.<br />

This method is also useful for<br />

renovating structurally unsound<br />

pipelines.<br />

This technique is useful for<br />

renovating deteriorated pipeline<br />

that has remaining structural<br />

capacity. It is also<br />

recommended where manholes<br />

exist, so that insertion and<br />

pulling excavations may be<br />

eliminated.<br />

This technique is useful for<br />

corroded iron pipe interiors and<br />

deteriorated concrete pipe<br />

interiors. It is recommended<br />

mostly for iron pipes because<br />

of corrosion reduction.<br />

This method is useful in<br />

reducing excavations, if not<br />

eliminating them. This method<br />

is most useful for existing<br />

pipeline with remaining<br />

structural capacity, yet<br />

deteriorated interior pipe wall.<br />

131

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