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las habilidades psicológicas en el deporte - Ciencias aplicadas al ...

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Revista EDU-FISICA<br />

Grupo de Investigación Edufisica<br />

http://www.edu-fisica.com/<br />

ISSN 2027- 453X<br />

Periodicidad Trimestr<strong>al</strong><br />

P<strong>al</strong>abras claves: Habilidades Psicológicas, r<strong>el</strong>ajación-activación, at<strong>en</strong>ción-conc<strong>en</strong>tración,<br />

autoconfianza, metas.<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

In the sports world is paying increasing att<strong>en</strong>tion to the psychologic<strong>al</strong> dim<strong>en</strong>sions that<br />

promote athletic performance. Despite growing awar<strong>en</strong>ess, remain insuffici<strong>en</strong>t<br />

psychologic<strong>al</strong> knowledge that many coaches have, which probably explains the low use of<br />

psychologic<strong>al</strong> skills in training, therefore seeks to work: To determine the lev<strong>el</strong> of<br />

knowledge that the coaches of the schools possess sports training of psychologic<strong>al</strong> skills. In<br />

the theoretic<strong>al</strong> part of this research is reviewed to consider some r<strong>el</strong>evant psychologic<strong>al</strong><br />

skills such as r<strong>el</strong>axation, activation, att<strong>en</strong>tion, conc<strong>en</strong>tration, s<strong>el</strong>f-confid<strong>en</strong>ce, go<strong>al</strong> setting.<br />

The second part is the empiric<strong>al</strong> study with coaches Sports Training Schools in Ibague.<br />

From the responses to a questionnaire prepared by the author to assess the knowledge of<br />

psychologic<strong>al</strong> skills and habitu<strong>al</strong> use in the preparation of these sports, it was detected that<br />

the psychologic<strong>al</strong> skills not only h<strong>el</strong>p to improve the performance of athletes, but promote<br />

person<strong>al</strong> fulfillm<strong>en</strong>t. The responses of the coaches comprobábamos interest in training in<br />

this area, its claim to create a good <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t and promote positive attitudes and v<strong>al</strong>ues.<br />

Psychologic<strong>al</strong> skills programs are of great education<strong>al</strong> v<strong>al</strong>ue.<br />

Keywords: psychologic<strong>al</strong> skills, r<strong>el</strong>axation-activation, att<strong>en</strong>tion, conc<strong>en</strong>tration, s<strong>el</strong>fconfid<strong>en</strong>ce,<br />

go<strong>al</strong>s.<br />

INTRODUCCION<br />

En g<strong>en</strong>er<strong>al</strong>, es reconocida de manera clara la r<strong>el</strong>evancia que ti<strong>en</strong>e la práctica de la Actividad Física<br />

y <strong>el</strong> <strong>deporte</strong> para <strong>el</strong> ser humano y la sociedad, <strong>en</strong> g<strong>en</strong>er<strong>al</strong>. Sin embargo parece que no resulta tan<br />

clara, para muchos profesion<strong>al</strong>es d<strong>el</strong> <strong>deporte</strong>, la importancia y efectos que ti<strong>en</strong>e ésta para <strong>el</strong><br />

desarrollo glob<strong>al</strong> d<strong>el</strong> individuo, ya sea <strong>en</strong> <strong>el</strong> plano person<strong>al</strong> o soci<strong>al</strong>, e igu<strong>al</strong>m<strong>en</strong>te la

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