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Les modèles non linéaires à effets mixtes - Isped

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Convergence of the algorithm<br />

(Kuhn and Lavielle)<br />

C1 The chain (φ k ) k≥0 takes its values in a compact subset E of R l .<br />

C2 For any compact subset V of Θ, there exists a real constant L such<br />

that for any (θ, θ ′ ) in V 2<br />

sup |Π θ (x, y) − Π θ ′(x, y)| ≤ L|θ − θ ′ |.<br />

(x,y)∈E 2<br />

C3 The transition probability Π θ generates a uniformly ergodic chain<br />

whose invariant probability is p(·|y; θ): there exists K θ ∈ R + and<br />

ρ θ ∈]0, 1[ such that<br />

∀φ ∈ E, ∀k ∈ N, ||Π k θ (φ, ·) − p(·|y; θ)|| T V ≤ K θ ρ k θ ,<br />

K sup<br />

θ<br />

K θ < +∞ and ρ sup<br />

θ<br />

ρ θ < 1.<br />

Sminaire ”Statistique et Sant Publique”, Bordeaux - 8 novembre 2005, p.30

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