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Les modèles non linéaires à effets mixtes - Isped

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Le logiciel MONOLIX<br />

A pharmacokinetics example : theophylline<br />

Twelve subjects were given oral doses of the anti-asthmatic drug<br />

theophylline, then serum concentrations (in mg/L) were measured at 11<br />

time points over the next 25 hours.<br />

Subject i receive an initial dose D i at time 0 and serum concentrations<br />

(y ij ) are measured at time (t ij ). Serum concentration is modeled by a<br />

first-order one compartment model. Then,<br />

where<br />

y ij =<br />

D i ka i ke i<br />

Cl i (ka i − ke i )<br />

ke i is the elimination rate of subject i,<br />

ka i is the absortion rate of subject i,<br />

Cl i is the clearance of subject i.<br />

(e −ke i t ij<br />

− e −ka i t ij<br />

)<br />

+ ε ij<br />

Sminaire ”Statistique et Sant Publique”, Bordeaux - 8 novembre 2005, p.37

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