Les modèles non linéaires à effets mixtes - Isped
Les modèles non linéaires à effets mixtes - Isped
Les modèles non linéaires à effets mixtes - Isped
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Le logiciel MONOLIX<br />
A pharmacokinetics example : theophylline<br />
Twelve subjects were given oral doses of the anti-asthmatic drug<br />
theophylline, then serum concentrations (in mg/L) were measured at 11<br />
time points over the next 25 hours.<br />
Subject i receive an initial dose D i at time 0 and serum concentrations<br />
(y ij ) are measured at time (t ij ). Serum concentration is modeled by a<br />
first-order one compartment model. Then,<br />
where<br />
y ij =<br />
D i ka i ke i<br />
Cl i (ka i − ke i )<br />
ke i is the elimination rate of subject i,<br />
ka i is the absortion rate of subject i,<br />
Cl i is the clearance of subject i.<br />
(e −ke i t ij<br />
− e −ka i t ij<br />
)<br />
+ ε ij<br />
Sminaire ”Statistique et Sant Publique”, Bordeaux - 8 novembre 2005, p.37