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Sophie Germain: mathématicienne extraordinaire - Scripps College

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Chapter 3<br />

Ses Oeuvres, Ses Travaux<br />

3.1 La <strong>mathématicienne</strong><br />

Madamoiselle <strong>Sophie</strong> <strong>Germain</strong> est plus connue pour ses travaux mathematiques.<br />

Elle a divisé le dernier théorème de Fermat en deux cas. Avec l’aide<br />

de Legendre, elle a prouvé le premier cas.<br />

<strong>Sophie</strong> <strong>Germain</strong>’s work resulted in a contribution rightly acknowledged<br />

by mathematicians. What she accomplished is embodied<br />

in a theorem (now carrying her name) with which she<br />

showed that for all prime numbers n less than 100, there are no<br />

solutions to x n + y n = z n for the case in which none of the three<br />

numbers x, y, and z is divisible by n. At a time when so little<br />

had been achieved with respect to Fermat’s Last Theorem, her<br />

contribution was clearly significant. (Bucciarelli 86)

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