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Sophie Germain: mathématicienne extraordinaire - Scripps College

Sophie Germain: mathématicienne extraordinaire - Scripps College

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<strong>Sophie</strong> <strong>Germain</strong>’s Theorems 62<br />

Table 1.<br />

Odd primes p up to 193 with q = 2kp + 1 prime for k ∈ {1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8}<br />

p k q=2kp+1 p k q=2kp+1 p k q=2kp+1<br />

3* 1 7 59 7 827 131* 1 263<br />

5* 1 11 61 8 977 137 4 1097<br />

7 2 29 67 2 269 139 2 557<br />

11* 1 23 71 4 569 149 4 1193<br />

13 2 53 73 2 293 151 5 1511<br />

17 4 137 79 2 317 157 5 1571<br />

19 5 191 83* 1 167 163 2 653<br />

23* 1 47 89* 1 179 167 7 2339<br />

29* 1 59 97 2 389 173* 1 347<br />

31 5 11 101 4 809 179* 1 359<br />

37 2 149 103 5 1031 181 5 1811<br />

41* 1 83 107 4 857 191* 1 383<br />

43 2 173 109 5 1091 193 2 773<br />

47 7 659 113* 1 227<br />

53* 1 107 127 2 509 *<strong>Germain</strong> prime<br />

5.2.1 <strong>Germain</strong> Primes<br />

Are there infinitely many <strong>Sophie</strong> <strong>Germain</strong> primes Even today, many number<br />

theorists ponder this question. Data are being compiled, books are being<br />

written, and computer programs are running even as you read this,<br />

searching for new and larger <strong>Germain</strong> primes. The largest known <strong>Sophie</strong>

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