li Cveni ieso qriste. ...Cveni erovnuli TviTSegne
li Cveni ieso qriste. ...Cveni erovnuli TviTSegne
li Cveni ieso qriste. ...Cveni erovnuli TviTSegne
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qarTvel mefeebs brZo<strong>li</strong>s wageba RvTis risxvad miaCndaT<br />
da ambobdnen, rom codvebis gamo damarcxdnen. mefe bagrat<br />
IV-m, rome<strong>li</strong>c maSin bavSvi iyo, berZnebs winaaRmdegoba<br />
ver gauwia. zogi aznauri mefes ganudga da cixeebi ber-<br />
Znebs gadasca. maSin mtrebis winaaRmdeg brZolas saTaveSi<br />
Caudgnen episkoposebi: zaza mtbevari da ezra anCe<strong>li</strong>. male<br />
mtris winaaRmdeg mebrZol episkoposebs qarTve<strong>li</strong> xalxic<br />
amoudga gverdSi. eklesiis aqtiurma poziciam am omSi bizantiis<br />
samefo karisa da konstantinepo<strong>li</strong>s sapatriarqos<br />
risxva gamoiwvia qarTu<strong>li</strong> eklesiis mimarT. daiwyo qarTu<strong>li</strong><br />
monastrebisa da qarTve<strong>li</strong> berebis devna-Seviwroeba bizantiis<br />
imperiaSi. arc iverTa monasters adga kargi dRe<br />
aTonis mTaze. XI saukunis 50-ian wlebSi bizantiis imperiam<br />
Secvala Tavisi damokidebuleba saqarTvelos mimarT.<br />
Tu XI saukunis dasawyisSi eomeboda da asustebda mas, 50ian<br />
wlebidan momxrea saqarTvelos gaZ<strong>li</strong>erebis. axla mas<br />
mezoblad sWirdeboda Z<strong>li</strong>eri, qristianu<strong>li</strong> saxelmwifo,<br />
rome<strong>li</strong>c imperias CrdiloeTisa da aRmosavleTis mxridan<br />
Turq-seljukebisagan daicavda. samw<strong>li</strong>ani molaparakeba<br />
(1054-1057) samSvidobo zaviT damTavrda. Sewyda qarTve<strong>li</strong><br />
berebis usamarTlo devna (5. t.II, gv.117-198).<br />
berZnu<strong>li</strong> samRvdeloeba yovelTvis cdilobda qarTu<strong>li</strong><br />
eklesiis Seviwroebas. erTxel svimonwmindelma berebma<br />
antioqiis patriarqs, Teodosis, moaxsenes, rom TiTqos<br />
saqarTveloSi mociqulebs ar uqadagiaT, mcirericxovani<br />
arian da Tqven unda gemorCilebodneno. patriarqma icoda,<br />
rom giorgi mTawminde<strong>li</strong> antioqiaSi qarTu<strong>li</strong> eklesiisa<br />
da mefis wargzavni<strong>li</strong> diplomati iyo. man igi TavisTan<br />
ixmo da ubrZana SeeTvala mefisaTvis, rom saqarTvelos<br />
eklesia antioqiis eklesiisaTvis daeqvemdebarebina. maSin<br />
giorgi mTawmindelma moiTxova wigni-“mimosvla andria<br />
mociqu<strong>li</strong>sa~ da moaxsena, rom patriarqi berZenma berebma<br />
SecdomaSi Seiyvanes. saqarTveloSi iqadaga ara erTma, aramed<br />
ramdenime mociqulma: andriam, mataTam, svimon kananelma,<br />
barTlomem, Tomam da Tadeozma. aqedan ori mociqu<strong>li</strong> svimoni<br />
da mataTa saqarTveloSi ganisvenebs. `Tqven ambobT,<br />
rom petre mociqu<strong>li</strong>s taxtze zixarT, Cven ki _ andria<br />
mociqu<strong>li</strong>sa. andria petres ufrosi Zmaa da amitom Cven ki<br />
ar unda gemorCilebodeT Tqven, piriqiT, keTi<strong>li</strong> inebeT da<br />
Tqven dagvemorCileT Cven, rogorc umcrosi Zma ufross.<br />
rac erTxel sarwmunoeba migviRia, misTvis aRarasodes gvi-<br />
Ralatia, arc marjvniv gagvixedavs da arc marcxniv. maSin,<br />
rodesac mTel bizantiis imperiaSi xatmebrZoloba mZvinvarebda<br />
da marTa<strong>li</strong> sarwmunoeba aRarsad moipoveboda (igu<strong>li</strong>sxmeba<br />
VIII-IX saukuneebi, rom<strong>li</strong>s drosac mTel imperiaSi<br />
xatebs anadgurebdnen, patriarqebic, episkoposebic da<br />
imperatorebic xatmebrZolebi iyvnen), saqarTveloSi msgavsi<br />
ram arasodes yofila. guTe<strong>li</strong> ioane mcxeTaSi ikurTxa<br />
episkoposad (guTebi-axlandel yirimSi cxovrobdnen da iqve<br />
iyo maT eparqia). antioqiis patriarqi mixvda, rom Rv-<br />
Tis mad<strong>li</strong> sufevda berTan. berZen berebs gaocebiT Sexeda<br />
da uTxra `xom xedavT ramdeni varT, erTi ki gvamarcxebs,<br />
imitom, rom WeSmariteba mis mxares aris~ (5. t.II, gv.207-<br />
211). patriarqma Teodosim dasaja berZeni berebi, giorgi<br />
mTawminde<strong>li</strong> ki im dRidan gverdidan ar moucilebia. ase ixsna<br />
saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefa<strong>li</strong>a (damoukidebloba)<br />
giorgi mTawmindelma realuri safrTxisagan.<br />
erTxel, bizantiis imperatorma dukam giorgi mTawmindels<br />
hkiTxa, Tu rome<strong>li</strong> sarwmunoeba iyo WeSmaritad marTlmadidebluri:<br />
berZnu<strong>li</strong>, romau<strong>li</strong>, qarTu<strong>li</strong> Tu somxuri.<br />
− 78 − − 79 −
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