li Cveni ieso qriste. ...Cveni erovnuli TviTSegne
li Cveni ieso qriste. ...Cveni erovnuli TviTSegne
li Cveni ieso qriste. ...Cveni erovnuli TviTSegne
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ZenTa qvelmoqmedebis Tundac erTi maga<strong>li</strong>Ti~ (45. gv.117).<br />
qarTvelebi rom marTlmadideblobis damcvelni iyvnen,<br />
ita<strong>li</strong>aSi Catarebulma `msof<strong>li</strong>o~ saeklesio krebamac<br />
uCvena (1437-1439). saeklesio kreba (1437-1439),Krome<strong>li</strong>c<br />
,,ferara-florenciis~ saxe<strong>li</strong>Taa cnobi<strong>li</strong>, miznad isaxavda<br />
kaTo<strong>li</strong>kuri da marTlmadidebluri eklesiebis gaerTianebas.<br />
papma yvela zomas mimarTa, raTa aeZulebina aRmosavleTis<br />
eklesiis warmomadgenlebi, ecnoT eklesiebis gaerTianeba<br />
papis meTaurobiT. mosyidva, faru<strong>li</strong> da aSkara Zaldataneba,<br />
sapyrobileSi Casma, mowamvla – yvelaferi iyo gamoyenebu<strong>li</strong><br />
dasaxu<strong>li</strong> miznis misaRwevad. unias (gaerTianebas) xe<strong>li</strong><br />
moawera TiTqmis yvela monawilem, maT Soris berZenTa imperatorma,<br />
patriarqma da berZnu<strong>li</strong> eklesiis wevrebmac. aseve<br />
xe<strong>li</strong> moawera ruseTis mitropo<strong>li</strong>tma isidorem, risTvisac<br />
kievSi dabrunebu<strong>li</strong>, xalxma gaaZeva. florencia-feraras krebaze<br />
saqarTvelom gaagzavna sami warmomadgene<strong>li</strong>: Tbi<strong>li</strong>smang<strong>li</strong>sis<br />
episkoposebi grigo<strong>li</strong> da iovane da warCinebu<strong>li</strong><br />
Tavadi, rom<strong>li</strong>s saxe<strong>li</strong> ucnobia. unias xe<strong>li</strong> ar moawera<br />
monawileTa mcire jgufma, maT Soris iyvnen wmida didi mama<br />
markoz efese<strong>li</strong> da qarTvelebi. qarTvelebi bolomde darCnen<br />
mtkiced. araviTar daTmobaze ar wasulan da xe<strong>li</strong> ar<br />
moaweres samarcxvino SeerTebas. erT-erTi qarTve<strong>li</strong> wargzavni<strong>li</strong><br />
– episkoposi grigo<strong>li</strong> ganerida Zaladobas, gaiqca<br />
krebidan da dabrunda samSobloSi. meorem – episkoposma<br />
ioanem, gadaicva maTxovris samosi, aiRo saqarTvelodan<br />
Camotani<strong>li</strong> fu<strong>li</strong>, mimodioda ita<strong>li</strong>aSi da yvelgan qadagebda<br />
pap evgenis danaSaulebriv saqmianobaze, amxelda mis<br />
codvebs. Tavadma ki papis daJinebul moTxovnas brZnu<strong>li</strong> pasuxi<br />
gasca: `<strong>Cveni</strong> eklesia Za<strong>li</strong>an mtkiced icavs uf<strong>li</strong>s, <strong>ieso</strong><br />
<strong>qriste</strong>s, TiToeul mcnebas, aseve wmida mociqulTa tradicie-<br />
bs. arasodes gadagvixvevia, arc araferi dagvimatebia. ma-<br />
Sin rodesac romis eklesiam mrava<strong>li</strong> daumata da sabolood<br />
wmida mamebis swavlebas Za<strong>li</strong>an daSorda, ris gamoc Cven<br />
Tqvens eklesias CamovSordiT. Tqven gsurT Tqveni kanonebi<br />
Cven Tavs mogvaxvioT. arafris daTmoba ar gsurT. amitom<br />
Cvenma delegaciam uniis miReba uaryo. papma pasuxi simwriT<br />
moismina da gancvifrebu<strong>li</strong> gaCumda. bizantiis warmomadgenlebma<br />
,,unias~ xe<strong>li</strong> moaweres, imitom rom romis papi<br />
osmalebTan brZolaSi daxmarebas pirdeboda, magram maT realuri<br />
daxmareba papisgan ar miuRiaT. 1453 w<strong>li</strong>s 28 maiss<br />
konstantinopo<strong>li</strong> daeca. osmalTa sulTanma mehmed II-m sabolood<br />
waSala bizantiis imperia. osmaleTis mezoblad erTi<br />
marTlmadidebe<strong>li</strong> saxelmwifo, saqarTvelo iyo darCeni<strong>li</strong>,<br />
rom<strong>li</strong>s dapyroba osmaleTma ver moaxerxa. saqarTvelos<br />
qristianobis erTguleba icavda (5. t.II, gv.249); (60).<br />
Tavis droze, ueWvelad daiwereba marTa<strong>li</strong> istoria aRmosavleTSi<br />
qarTvelTa Tavganwiru<strong>li</strong> moRvaweobis Sesaxeb<br />
da maSin qristianu<strong>li</strong> samyaro gaocdeba im umZimesi ro<strong>li</strong>s<br />
gamo, rome<strong>li</strong>c uf<strong>li</strong>s gangebiT daekisraT qarTvelebs<br />
aRmosavleTis wmida adgilebisa da qristianobis dacvis<br />
saqmeSi, gaocdeba, Tu rogor SeZlo patara saqarTvelom<br />
uf<strong>li</strong>s wmida sakurTxevelze amdeni msxverp<strong>li</strong>s mitana. mar-<br />
Tlmadidebe<strong>li</strong> saqarTvelo, musulmanuri okeanis SuagulSi,<br />
Tanadgomis gareSe, xSirad musulmanebs erTdroulad sam<br />
frontze ebrZoda da zeadamianuri Za<strong>li</strong>T RmerTs mindobi<strong>li</strong><br />
imarjvebda. qarTulma eklesiam kacobriobis istoriaSi<br />
udidesi da wmida misia Seasrula (3. gv.83).<br />
− 108 − − 109 −
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