li Cveni ieso qriste. ...Cveni erovnuli TviTSegne
li Cveni ieso qriste. ...Cveni erovnuli TviTSegne
li Cveni ieso qriste. ...Cveni erovnuli TviTSegne
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saqarTvelo _ wmida miwisa da aRmosavleTSi<br />
qristianobis damcve<strong>li</strong><br />
odiTganve, musulmanebisagan qristianu<strong>li</strong> aRmosavleTis<br />
da misi siwmideebis damcve<strong>li</strong> erTaderTi qveyana<br />
saqarTvelo iyo. qarTvelebi cnobilni arian, rogorc<br />
eklesia- monastrebis damaarsebelni, aRmSeneblebi da aRmdgenni.<br />
saqarTvelos gareT 50 meti qarTu<strong>li</strong> monasteri<br />
iyo. qarTvelTa samonastro cxovreba palestinaSi IV-V<br />
saukuneebidan iwyeba. wm. jvris monasteri ierusa<strong>li</strong>mTan<br />
axlos (IVs.); mdinare iordanes napiras (sofe<strong>li</strong> abu<br />
alasi) faranis lavris axlos (IV s.); ioane RvTismetyve<strong>li</strong>s<br />
ierusa<strong>li</strong>mSi (Vs.); tavriis naxevarkunZulze (VIs.);<br />
aTosi (VIIIs.); ioane naT<strong>li</strong>smcem<strong>li</strong>s konstantinopol-<br />
Si (VIIIs.); (3. gv. 248). egvipteSi IVs-Si moRvaweobda<br />
evagre pontoe<strong>li</strong>, xolo Vs-Si egviptis udabnoSi qarTu<strong>li</strong><br />
taZari aSenda. Vs-Si egviptesa da palestinaSi taZrebis<br />
maSenebe<strong>li</strong> iyo petre iberi. palestinaSi petre iberma<br />
aaSena jvris, iberTa da lazTa monastrebi. qarTvelTa<br />
samonastro centrebi arsebobda aTonis mTaze iverTa monasteri<br />
(Xs.), ulumbos mTaze (mcire aziaSi-VIs.), bulgareTSi<br />
petriwonis monasteri, kviprosze, sinas mTaze<br />
wmida didmowame ekaterines monasteri, wm. svimeon sakvirvelTmoqmedis<br />
savane Sav mTaze, antioqiis axlos, sadac<br />
wminda svimon mesvetis monasterSi daaxloebiT samoci<br />
qarTve<strong>li</strong> beri moRvaweobda, maT Soris iyvnen mesvete mamebic.<br />
Sav mTaze moRvaweobdnen giorgi dayudebu<strong>li</strong>, giorgi<br />
mTawminde<strong>li</strong>, efrem mcire, anton tbe<strong>li</strong>, saba Tuxare<strong>li</strong><br />
da sxvebi. sinas mTis wm. ekaterines saxelobis monasterSi<br />
qarTve<strong>li</strong> berebi VIs-dan moRvaweobdnen. sabawmidas<br />
lavraSi, rome<strong>li</strong>c wmida saba ganwmendilma daaarsa (483w.)<br />
moRvaweobdnen makari leTeTe<strong>li</strong>, giorgi Tbile<strong>li</strong>, ioane<br />
zosime da sxvebi.<br />
bulgareTSi petriwonis qarTvelTa monastris maSenebe<strong>li</strong><br />
iyo grigol bakurianisZe (1083). grigol bakurianisZe<br />
(taoe<strong>li</strong> erisTavTerisTavis bakurianis Svi<strong>li</strong>,<br />
bagrationTa gvaridan) iyo bizantiis jaris mTavarsarda<strong>li</strong>.<br />
imperatorma grigols didZa<strong>li</strong> simdidre uboZa.<br />
swored am naboZeb mamulSi, bulgareTSi, sof. petriwonSi<br />
man aago monasteri yovladwmida RvTismSob<strong>li</strong>s saxelze<br />
da ori patara eklesia wm. ioane naT<strong>li</strong>smcem<strong>li</strong>sa da wm.<br />
giorgis saxelze (58).<br />
qarTvelebi marto eklesia-monastrebis maSeneblebi ar<br />
iyvnen. maT aseve daaarses qarTu<strong>li</strong> koloniebi, Seqmnes sakuTari<br />
savaneebi da mwignobrul-SemoqmedebiTi saqmianobac<br />
hqondaT gaCaRebu<strong>li</strong>. esenia: ierusa<strong>li</strong>mSi sabawmidis lavra,<br />
jvris monasteri, palavra (ierusa<strong>li</strong>midan 10-12 kilometris<br />
daSorebiT), aTonis mTaze iverTa monasteri, bulgareTSi<br />
petriwonis monasteri da sxvebi. sinas mTa SedarebiT<br />
mosvenebu<strong>li</strong> iyo mtrebis Semosevebisgan. amitom aq<br />
ufro dacu<strong>li</strong> da Semonaxu<strong>li</strong>a Zve<strong>li</strong> qarTu<strong>li</strong> xelnawerebi,<br />
romlebic gaocebas iwvevs Tavisi mravalferovnebiT. Xs-Si<br />
sinel qarTvel berebs ara marto mdidari bib<strong>li</strong>oTeka hqondaT,<br />
aramed specialuri samkiTxvelo darbazi da guldasmiT<br />
Sedgeni<strong>li</strong> wignebis nusxa.<br />
marto ierusa<strong>li</strong>mSi qarTvelebs sxvadasxva dros 30-mde<br />
eklesia-monasteri da samlocvelo ekuTvnodaT (aqedan 7<br />
dedaTa monasteri iyo). wmida Tevdores minasteri, mas be-<br />
Tlemisas uwodebdnen. agebu<strong>li</strong> unda yofi<strong>li</strong>yo IVs-Si qar-<br />
T<strong>li</strong>s mefis bakuris dros. igi Vs-Si (daaxloebiT 440w.)<br />
− 102 − − 103 −
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