mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi

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are raionebi, italielebma anatolia da mezobeli olqebi qalaq koniamდe, ingliseli agentebi qurTis- tanSi amzadebdnen ajanyebas damoukidebeli saxel- mwifos Sesaqmnelad. saberZneTis jarebma, 1919 wlis 15 maiss daikaves q. izmiri da daiwyes qveynis siRr- meSi winsvla[22.98]. antantis saxelmwifoebis varaudiT isini SeZlebd- nen sabolood moexdinaT osmaleTis teritoriis mTliani danawileba. radganac dro maTTvis metad xelsayreli iyo. am periodSi axlo da Sua aRmosav- leTis regionSi mTavar rols inglisi asrulebda. romelic pirveli msoflio omis bolos gaxda axlo aRmosavleTis faqtobrivi baton-patroni. male misi kont<strong>roli</strong>s qveS aRmoCnda samxreT-aRmosavleT anatolia da kilikia. isini kontrols uwevdnen agreTve eraysa da sirias. aRmosavleTi anatolia emorCle- boda kavkasiaSi myof inglisis saokupacio jarebs, xolo centraluri da dasavleT anatolia ki - inglisis jaris mTavarsardals TurqeTsa da kav- kasiaSi general milnas. garda amisa inglisma Tavisi xelisufleba daamyara baRdadis rkinigzazec[51.13]. sulTani da misi mTavroba inglisisa da safran geTis mona-morCili gaxda. 1918 wlis 21 dekembers gamovida sulTnis brZanebuleba osmaleTis deputat- Ta palatis(mejlisi) daTxovnis Sesaxeb. 1919 wlis ianvarSi parizSi gaixsna konferencia, romelsac unda SeemuSavebina samSvidobo sazavo xel- 10
Sekrulebebi pirvel msoflio omSi damarcxebul saxemwifoebTan, maT Soris osmaleTTan. 1919 wlis 9 ianvars saberZneTis mTavrobam parizis konferencias gaugzavna memorandumi, romelSic naTqvami iyo, rom anatoliaSi cxovrobs 2,5 milioni berZeni, romlebic ocneboben saberZneTTan gaerTia- nebaze, xolo Savi zRvis Crdilo-aRmosavleT raion- Si maT surdaT SeeqmnaT pontoს saxelmwifo sa- berZneTis proteqtoratis qveS. isini agreTve moiT- xovdnen, gadaecaT maTTvis izmiri da konstantine- polze daewesebinaT erTa ligis kont<strong>roli</strong>. parizis konferenciaze italiis warmomadgenelma orlandom protestis formiT ganacxada, rom lon- donis xelSekrulebiT izmiri italias unda gadascemoda. italielebma gaiges Tu ara, rom saberZneTs unda gadascemoda izmiri, gadawyvites daeswroT berZnebisaTvis da 1919 wlis 4 maiss italiis jari gadasxes izmiridan 60 km-is daSorebiT q. kuSadasiSi. italielebs arc berZnebi CamorCnen. 15 maiss daiwyo saberZneTis armiis gadasxma izmirSi da 15 dRis ganmavlobaSi okupirebeli iqna mTeli izmiris vilaeTi[43.150]. aseTi rTuli viTarebis fonze, osmaleTis saxel- mwifos yofna-aryofnis sakiTxi dadga. swored am urTulesma viTarebam aiZula Turqi eris gamorCeuli sazogadoeba, centralur anatoliaSi moexdinaT Ta- namoazreTa gaerTianeba da safuZveli CaeyraT erov- nul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobisaTvis[14.6]. 11
Page 1 and 2: SoTa SoTa SoTa rusTavelis rusTaveli
Page 3 and 4: mustafa mustafa qemal qemal aTaTurq
Page 5 and 6: sworad gagebis gareSe SeuZlebelia T
Page 7 and 8: am mxriv aRniSvnis Rirsia a.Samsudi
Page 9: Tavi Tavi I. I. mustafa mustafa qem
Page 13 and 14: magram rodesac saxalxo partizanulma
Page 15 and 16: soba. 1911 wels gaxda maiori. monaw
Page 17 and 18: Seiqmneboda axali qmediTi mTavroba
Page 19 and 20: mustafa qemali mas Semdeg rac darwm
Page 21 and 22: 1919 wlis 8 ivliis mustafa qemali g
Page 23 and 24: 1919 wlis dekemberSi TurqeTSi gaima
Page 25 and 26: maTgani garkveul periodSi “erTian
Page 27 and 28: mandats siriaze, eraysa da palestin
Page 29 and 30: TurqeTs saSualeba misca momzadebuli
Page 31 and 32: 1922 wlis 13 ivliss mTavrobis meTau
Page 33 and 34: ganeaxlebinaT saomari operaciebi Tu
Page 35 and 36: toriis dawyebis saxelwodeba, maSin
Page 37 and 38: §I. I. I. respublikanizmi respubli
Page 39 and 40: Tumca unda iTqvas isic, rom: 1924;
Page 41 and 42: araviTar azrebs da azrovnebis wess.
Page 43 and 44: gvimzadebs. Cveni gzebis maCvenebel
Page 45 and 46: mijvnas. religiis arsi arasodes ari
Page 47 and 48: 2) administraciul - organizaciul sf
Page 49 and 50: foSi es ar momxdara. Mmiuxedavad
Page 51 and 52: aTaTurqi did mniSvnelobas aniWebda
Page 53 and 54: axalgazrda Turqebma SeiTvises erTis
Page 55 and 56: erovnuli kreba mxars uWers mtkice d
Page 57 and 58: aze, daewyo brZola reaqciuli tenden
Page 59 and 60: mustafa qemali Tavis erT-erT sityva
Page 61 and 62:
აmgvarad, xalxosnobis (halqCiliqi
Page 63 and 64:
cxadia, rom TurqeTis burJuazias ar
Page 65 and 66:
politikaa, romelic erTnairad aris m
Page 67 and 68:
donemde. “devleT Ciliqi”, romel
Page 69 and 70:
aTaTurqis azriT ”damoukidebloba g
Page 71 and 72:
aseT viTarebaSi mustafa qemalma gad
Page 73 and 74:
om axal kanonSi ar yofiliyo Setanil
Page 75 and 76:
aRasaniSnavia, rom sulTan-xalifas T
Page 77 and 78:
lobaSi, axla es xalxi aRsdga maT wi
Page 79 and 80:
ganxeTqileba. parlamentSi Seiqmna o
Page 81 and 82:
partiis Tavmjdomared arCeul iqna mu
Page 83 and 84:
xalifam abdul-mejidma, TurqeTi dato
Page 85 and 86:
Tavi Tavi Tavi III III . .mustafa .
Page 87 and 88:
okratiam Seasrula, kerZod ki samxed
Page 89 and 90:
1926 wlis maisSi germaniisa da ital
Page 91 and 92:
kidev ufro gaadvila vaWrobis saqme
Page 93 and 94:
pedagogiuri kadrebis mosamzadeblad.
Page 95 and 96:
amrigad, qalebma miiRes mamakacebTa
Page 97 and 98:
drois manZilze mis Sesaxeb bevri ra
Page 99 and 100:
saxelmwifom moaxerxa ara marto moeg
Page 101 and 102:
erT-erTi didi reformatorisa da prog
Page 103 and 104:
Emzar Makaradze The role of Mustafa
Page 105 and 106:
17. gigineiSvili o. narkvevebi osma
Page 107 and 108:
47. Маисеев П. Розали
Page 109 and 110:
Sinaarsi Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi I
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