mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi

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Tavdapirvelad, ganmanTavisuflebeli moZraobis mTavari Zala iyo omiT gaCanagebuli glexoba. brZo- laSi pirvelni Caebnen is partizanuli razmebi, rom- lebSic gaerTianebuli iyvnen frontidan TviTnebu- rad dabrunebuli SeiaraRebuli jariskacebi. partizanuli brZola SemdegSi ufro organizebuli xdeba da masobriv xasiaTs iRebs. glexobasTan erTad erovnul moZraobaSi aqtiurad ebmeba muSaTa klasic. xolo eris medroSis rolSi ki gamovida erovnuli burJuazia. SemTxveviTi ar iyo is faqti, rom Turqi xalxis ganmanTavisuf- lebeli moZraobis bazad iqca TurqeTis aziuri nawili, kerZod anatolia. swored aq iyo koncentri- rebuli Turqi glexobis ZiriTadi masa, wvrili mema- muleebi, romlebic eris jansaR nawils Seadgendnen [24.42]. pirveli msoflio omis wlebSi TurqeTis ekonomikuri cxovrebis centrma anatoliisaken gadainacvla. romelic gaxda aReb-micemobisa da sawarmo saqmianobis mniSvnelovani baza. ramac gaaZliera anatoliis savaWro burJuaziis saqmianobis sfero. Tumca okupantebis mier qveynis sruli dayofis gegmebma seriozuli safrTxe Seuqmna mis monapovars. qveynis ekonomikuri da politikuri interesebi ukarnaxebda maT gamosuliyvnen qveynis erovnuli intresebis damcvelad[55.23]. pirvel xanebSi, anatoliis burJuazia da mema- muleebi Tavs ikavebdnen da dacdis taqtikas adgnen, 12
magram rodesac saxalxo partizanulma omma didi gasaqani miiRo da anatoliis did nawils moedo, isinic aqtiurad Caebnen brZolaSi. mowinaaRmdegebis winaaRmdeg brZolis uSualo xelmZRvanelisa da organizatoris, anatoliis bur- Juaziis ideur miswrafebaTa gamomxatvelis rolSi gamovida erovnuli inteligenciis mowinave, patrio- tuli nawili, kerZod, progresuli oficroba. swored maTi rigebidan gamovida Turqi xalxis Tavi- suflebisaTis mebrZoli samxedro da politikuri xelmZRvaneli, Turqi xalxis didi Svili mustafa qemali. am brZolaSi gansakuTrebuli rolisa da damsaxurebis gamo ganmaTavisuflebelma moZraobam qemalisturi moZraobis saxeli miiRo[26.55]. Turq ersa da TurqeTis saxelmwifos aseT sabe- diswero viTarebaSi sWirdeboda energiuli, gabedu- li, SorsmWvreteli saxelmwifo da politikuri moRvawe. aseT pirovnebad TurqeTs Mmustafa qemali moevlina[34.37]. $ II. m.q.aTaTurqi m.q.aTaTurqi da da ganmaTavisuflebeli ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba moZraoba mustafa qemali, SemdegSi aTaTurqad(Turqebis ma- ma) wodebuli daibada 1881 wels qalaq salonikSi. dabadebis TariRTan dakavSirebiT aTaTurqi ambobda: 13
Page 1 and 2: SoTa SoTa SoTa rusTavelis rusTaveli
Page 3 and 4: mustafa mustafa qemal qemal aTaTurq
Page 5 and 6: sworad gagebis gareSe SeuZlebelia T
Page 7 and 8: am mxriv aRniSvnis Rirsia a.Samsudi
Page 9 and 10: Tavi Tavi I. I. mustafa mustafa qem
Page 11: Sekrulebebi pirvel msoflio omSi dam
Page 15 and 16: soba. 1911 wels gaxda maiori. monaw
Page 17 and 18: Seiqmneboda axali qmediTi mTavroba
Page 19 and 20: mustafa qemali mas Semdeg rac darwm
Page 21 and 22: 1919 wlis 8 ivliis mustafa qemali g
Page 23 and 24: 1919 wlis dekemberSi TurqeTSi gaima
Page 25 and 26: maTgani garkveul periodSi “erTian
Page 27 and 28: mandats siriaze, eraysa da palestin
Page 29 and 30: TurqeTs saSualeba misca momzadebuli
Page 31 and 32: 1922 wlis 13 ivliss mTavrobis meTau
Page 33 and 34: ganeaxlebinaT saomari operaciebi Tu
Page 35 and 36: toriis dawyebis saxelwodeba, maSin
Page 37 and 38: §I. I. I. respublikanizmi respubli
Page 39 and 40: Tumca unda iTqvas isic, rom: 1924;
Page 41 and 42: araviTar azrebs da azrovnebis wess.
Page 43 and 44: gvimzadebs. Cveni gzebis maCvenebel
Page 45 and 46: mijvnas. religiis arsi arasodes ari
Page 47 and 48: 2) administraciul - organizaciul sf
Page 49 and 50: foSi es ar momxdara. Mmiuxedavad
Page 51 and 52: aTaTurqi did mniSvnelobas aniWebda
Page 53 and 54: axalgazrda Turqebma SeiTvises erTis
Page 55 and 56: erovnuli kreba mxars uWers mtkice d
Page 57 and 58: aze, daewyo brZola reaqciuli tenden
Page 59 and 60: mustafa qemali Tavis erT-erT sityva
Page 61 and 62: აmgvarad, xalxosnobis (halqCiliqi
Page 63 and 64:
cxadia, rom TurqeTis burJuazias ar
Page 65 and 66:
politikaa, romelic erTnairad aris m
Page 67 and 68:
donemde. “devleT Ciliqi”, romel
Page 69 and 70:
aTaTurqis azriT ”damoukidebloba g
Page 71 and 72:
aseT viTarebaSi mustafa qemalma gad
Page 73 and 74:
om axal kanonSi ar yofiliyo Setanil
Page 75 and 76:
aRasaniSnavia, rom sulTan-xalifas T
Page 77 and 78:
lobaSi, axla es xalxi aRsdga maT wi
Page 79 and 80:
ganxeTqileba. parlamentSi Seiqmna o
Page 81 and 82:
partiis Tavmjdomared arCeul iqna mu
Page 83 and 84:
xalifam abdul-mejidma, TurqeTi dato
Page 85 and 86:
Tavi Tavi Tavi III III . .mustafa .
Page 87 and 88:
okratiam Seasrula, kerZod ki samxed
Page 89 and 90:
1926 wlis maisSi germaniisa da ital
Page 91 and 92:
kidev ufro gaadvila vaWrobis saqme
Page 93 and 94:
pedagogiuri kadrebis mosamzadeblad.
Page 95 and 96:
amrigad, qalebma miiRes mamakacebTa
Page 97 and 98:
drois manZilze mis Sesaxeb bevri ra
Page 99 and 100:
saxelmwifom moaxerxa ara marto moeg
Page 101 and 102:
erT-erTi didi reformatorisa da prog
Page 103 and 104:
Emzar Makaradze The role of Mustafa
Page 105 and 106:
17. gigineiSvili o. narkvevebi osma
Page 107 and 108:
47. Маисеев П. Розали
Page 109 and 110:
Sinaarsi Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi I
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mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi

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