mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi

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aseTi cnebebis win wamoweviT, rogoricaa ”xalxis neba;” ”eris suvereniteti” da “patriotizmi” isini iswrafodnen gaeTavisuflebinaT islami pilitikuri elementebisagan[32,.34]. laicizms aTaTurqiseul saxelwmifoebriv gage baSi didi adgili ukavia. sazogadod es debuleba farTo gagebas moicavs. igi saxelmwifosagan religiis aucilebel gamoyofas da politikuri cxovre- bidan sasuliero pirebis CamoSorebas gulisxmobs. igi farTo msjelobis sakiTxia da religiuri arsis swor gagebas moiTxovs. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT aTaTurqi Tavis ga- mosvlebSi dasZenda: „RmerTiT, religiiT da rwmeniT adamianebze zemoqmedeba ar SeiZleba, sarwmunoeba da politika urTierTsapirispiro cnebebia, amitomac religiuri moZRvrebis gamoyeneba politikur cxov- rebaSi warmoudgenelia. sarwmunoeba arsebobs, is savaldebulo da aucilebelia, ris gareSec sazogadoebis gagrZeleba-gadarCena SeuZlebelia, Cveni sarwmunoeba gamarTlebuli, yvelaze Rirseuli da yvelaze bunebrivia“[77.327]. laicizmi (laiqliq, warmodgeba franguli sityvi- dan „laicite,“ rac niSnavs saero xasiaTs). igi gulisxmobs religiis gamoyofas saxelmwifosagan. TurqeTis 1921 da 1924 wlebis konstituciebSi Cadebuli debuleba „saxelmwifo religia islamia“ gauqmda 1928 wlis 10 aprilis #1222 kanoniT. aTaTurqi ambobda: ”Cven pativs vcemT religias, ar vewinaaRmdegebiT 40
araviTar azrebs da azrovnebis wess. Cven mxolod vcdilobT, rom religiuri da saxelmwifo saqmeebi ar airios erTmaneTSi“[27,.23]. e.i. laicizmis mTavari Sinaarsi da mizani mdgoma- reobs sarwmunoebisa da saxelmwifos sxva danarCeni sakiTxebis erTmaneTisagan gamoyofas, saxelmwifos marTvasa da saerTod politikaSi sasuliro pirTa rolis Semcirebas. TurqeTis sinamdvileSi, wlebis ganmavlobaSi saxelmwifos marTva-gamgeblobaSi sasuliero pirebi monawileobdnen, rac xels uSlida qveynis winsvlas da mas mudmivad erTferovan stadiaze tovebda. amitom iyo, rom aTaTurqma laicizmis debuleba Tur- qeTis respublikis da saerTod Tanamedrove Tur- quli sazogadoebis fundamentalur principad gamo- acxada. magram es imas ar niSnavs, rom laicizmi rwmenis sawinaaRmdego, upativcemulobis debulebaa. aTaTurqi ambobda: „Cveni sarwmunoeba, Cveni eris simtkicisa da siZlieris, am ori mTavari Rirsebis mflobelia. amitom Cveni eris sindisidan am Rirsebis amoReba SeuZlebelia“ [5.210]. TurqeTSi laicizmi drois umokles monakveTSi SemoiRes. mas Tavdapirvelad axalgazrda oficroba uWerda mxars. aTaTurqi qveynis saero mmarTvelobaSi laicizms did adgils uTmobda, radganac saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi islami TurqeTSi sazogadoebrivi ganviTarebis ganmsazRvreli faqtori iyo. sain- 41
Page 1 and 2: SoTa SoTa SoTa rusTavelis rusTaveli
Page 3 and 4: mustafa mustafa qemal qemal aTaTurq
Page 5 and 6: sworad gagebis gareSe SeuZlebelia T
Page 7 and 8: am mxriv aRniSvnis Rirsia a.Samsudi
Page 9 and 10: Tavi Tavi I. I. mustafa mustafa qem
Page 11 and 12: Sekrulebebi pirvel msoflio omSi dam
Page 13 and 14: magram rodesac saxalxo partizanulma
Page 15 and 16: soba. 1911 wels gaxda maiori. monaw
Page 17 and 18: Seiqmneboda axali qmediTi mTavroba
Page 19 and 20: mustafa qemali mas Semdeg rac darwm
Page 21 and 22: 1919 wlis 8 ivliis mustafa qemali g
Page 23 and 24: 1919 wlis dekemberSi TurqeTSi gaima
Page 25 and 26: maTgani garkveul periodSi “erTian
Page 27 and 28: mandats siriaze, eraysa da palestin
Page 29 and 30: TurqeTs saSualeba misca momzadebuli
Page 31 and 32: 1922 wlis 13 ivliss mTavrobis meTau
Page 33 and 34: ganeaxlebinaT saomari operaciebi Tu
Page 35 and 36: toriis dawyebis saxelwodeba, maSin
Page 37 and 38: §I. I. I. respublikanizmi respubli
Page 39: Tumca unda iTqvas isic, rom: 1924;
Page 43 and 44: gvimzadebs. Cveni gzebis maCvenebel
Page 45 and 46: mijvnas. religiis arsi arasodes ari
Page 47 and 48: 2) administraciul - organizaciul sf
Page 49 and 50: foSi es ar momxdara. Mmiuxedavad
Page 51 and 52: aTaTurqi did mniSvnelobas aniWebda
Page 53 and 54: axalgazrda Turqebma SeiTvises erTis
Page 55 and 56: erovnuli kreba mxars uWers mtkice d
Page 57 and 58: aze, daewyo brZola reaqciuli tenden
Page 59 and 60: mustafa qemali Tavis erT-erT sityva
Page 61 and 62: აmgvarad, xalxosnobis (halqCiliqi
Page 63 and 64: cxadia, rom TurqeTis burJuazias ar
Page 65 and 66: politikaa, romelic erTnairad aris m
Page 67 and 68: donemde. “devleT Ciliqi”, romel
Page 69 and 70: aTaTurqis azriT ”damoukidebloba g
Page 71 and 72: aseT viTarebaSi mustafa qemalma gad
Page 73 and 74: om axal kanonSi ar yofiliyo Setanil
Page 75 and 76: aRasaniSnavia, rom sulTan-xalifas T
Page 77 and 78: lobaSi, axla es xalxi aRsdga maT wi
Page 79 and 80: ganxeTqileba. parlamentSi Seiqmna o
Page 81 and 82: partiis Tavmjdomared arCeul iqna mu
Page 83 and 84: xalifam abdul-mejidma, TurqeTi dato
Page 85 and 86: Tavi Tavi Tavi III III . .mustafa .
Page 87 and 88: okratiam Seasrula, kerZod ki samxed
Page 89 and 90: 1926 wlis maisSi germaniisa da ital
Page 91 and 92:
kidev ufro gaadvila vaWrobis saqme
Page 93 and 94:
pedagogiuri kadrebis mosamzadeblad.
Page 95 and 96:
amrigad, qalebma miiRes mamakacebTa
Page 97 and 98:
drois manZilze mis Sesaxeb bevri ra
Page 99 and 100:
saxelmwifom moaxerxa ara marto moeg
Page 101 and 102:
erT-erTi didi reformatorisa da prog
Page 103 and 104:
Emzar Makaradze The role of Mustafa
Page 105 and 106:
17. gigineiSvili o. narkvevebi osma
Page 107 and 108:
47. Маисеев П. Розали
Page 109 and 110:
Sinaarsi Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi I
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mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi

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