mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
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1922 wlis 11 oqtombers antantis qveynebis warmo-<br />
madgenlebma ankaris mTavrobasTan q.mudaniaSi xeli<br />
moaweres samSvidobo-sazavo xelSekrulebas.E es iyo<br />
kompromisuli xelSekruleba antantasa da axal Tur-<br />
qeTs Soris. TurqeTma uomrad miaRwia aRmosavleT<br />
Trakiis gaTavisuflebas.Aantantis qveynebma moipoves<br />
ufleba sazavo xelSekrulebis dadebamde daetovebi-<br />
naT TavianTi jarebi stambolsa da sruteebSi, ramac<br />
lozanis sazavo konferen ciaze uaryofiTi gavlena<br />
iqonia. Aantantis qveynebma konferenciaze moiwvies<br />
rogorc ankaris, aseve stambolis xelisufleba.<br />
sulTnis xelisufleba cdilobda monawileoba mieRo<br />
konferenciaSi da bolo moeRoT sulTnis xelisuf-<br />
lebisaTvis [34.53].<br />
1921-1922 w.w. M<strong>mustafa</strong> <strong>qemal</strong> faSas xelmZRvanelo-<br />
biT <strong>qemal</strong>istebma did gamarjvebas miaRwies. qveynidan<br />
berZeni interventebis gandevnis Semdeg (1922 wlis<br />
seqtemberi) erTiani erovnuli fronti daiSala.<br />
erovnuli safrTxis moSlam daaCqara <strong>qemal</strong>i ste-<br />
bis banakSi uTanxmoebis gamoaSkaraveba. Kkvlav gamo-<br />
cocxldnen reaqciuli Zalebi. isini gamoxatavdnen<br />
feodalur-klerikalur, kompradaluri burJuaziis<br />
interesebs. opoziciuri deputatebi gamodiodnen<br />
erovnuli saxelmwifos Seqmnis winaaRmdeg, isini<br />
amtkicebdnen, rom <strong>TurqeTSi</strong> SeuZlebelia romelime<br />
sxva mmarTvelobis formis arseboba, garda sasulT-<br />
nosa da saxalifosi.<br />
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