mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
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axalma parlamentma Tavisi saqmianobis meore<br />
dResve, 1876 wlis konstituciis gaTvaliswinebis ga-<br />
reSe miiRo gadawyvetileba axali saxelisuflebo<br />
sistemis safuZvlebis Sesaxeb. Pparlaments unda aer-<br />
Cia mTavrobis wevrebi, romlebic Tavis mxriv pasu-<br />
xismgebeli iqnebodnen parlamentis winaSe.<br />
parlamentis Tavmjdomare iTavsebda mTavrobis<br />
Tavmjdomaris kompetenciasac. TurqeTis didi erovnu-<br />
li krebis mier 2 maiss miRebuli kanonis Sesabamisad<br />
faqtobrivad iqmneboda axali sistema. muSaoba<br />
daiwyes axali konstituciis proeqtze, romelic mi-<br />
Rebul iqna 1921 wlis 20 ianvars. Aam konstituciiT,<br />
ar iyo formirebuli Tu ra tipis mmarTveloba iqm-<br />
neboda <strong>TurqeTSi</strong>, <strong>respublikur</strong>i Tu monarqiuli. im<br />
periodSi, am sakiTxis dasmas <strong>qemal</strong>istebma droebiT<br />
Segnebulad aarides Tavi.<br />
qveyanaSi TurqeTis didi nacionaluri kreba ga-<br />
mocxadda erTaderT kanonier xelisufebad, romelmac<br />
Tavis TavSi gaaerTiana, rogorc sakanonmdeblo ise<br />
aRmasrulebeli xelisufleba. stambolis okupaciis<br />
Semdeg sulTnis mier gacemuli yvela brZaneba gauq-<br />
mebuli iqna. 1920 wlis 3 maiss parlamentma M<strong>mustafa</strong><br />
<strong>qemal</strong>is xemZRvanelobiT airCia 11 kacisgan Semdgari<br />
mTavoba, romelic axorcielebda aRmasrulebel xe-<br />
lisuflebas parlamentis saxeliT[34.210].<br />
TurqeTis didi erovnuli kreba Tavisi Semadg<br />
enlobiT Wreli iyo. masSi Tavmoyrili iyvnen sxvad<br />
asxva mrwamsisa da Sexedulebis adamianebi. zogi<br />
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