mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
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§ III. III. nacionalizmi<br />
nacionalizmi<br />
nacionalizmi _ kacobriobis axali da uaxlesi<br />
istoriis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi movlenaa. XIX<br />
saukunes “nacionalizmis epoqas“ uwodebdnen.<br />
nacionalizmis cneba sxvadasxva intensivobiT<br />
iCenda Tavs XX saukuneSic. man kidev erTxel miipyro<br />
didi yuradReba sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg,<br />
rac dResac grZeldeba. ismeba kiTxva, Tu ra gzas<br />
daadgebian da romel models airCeven axlad warmoq-<br />
nili saxelmwifoebi, romlebSic TiTqmis mTlianad<br />
an nawilobriv muslimuri mosaxleobaa. aseT formad<br />
miiCneva ori: iranuli da Turquli modeli.<br />
TurqeTis respublikis fuZemdebeli M<strong>mustafa</strong> qe-<br />
mali darwmunebuli iyo, rom eris ganviTarebisaTvis<br />
erTaderTi gza _ civilizaciis Tanamedrove donis<br />
miRwevaa,Aromelmac SemdgomSi <strong>qemal</strong>izmis saxelwo-<br />
deba miiRo[25.45].<br />
<strong>qemal</strong>izmis erT-erTi qvakuTxedi nacionalizmia,<br />
romelic <strong>TurqeTSi</strong> ofialuri politikis rangSi<br />
aris ayvanili da dafiqsirebulia _ konstituciaSi -<br />
“<strong>aTaTurqis</strong>euli nacionalizmis” saxeliT. magram<br />
Turquli nacionalizmi erTgavrovani araa. misi<br />
sxvadasxva formis warmoSoba-ganviTarebis Seswavla<br />
da jerovnad gaTvaliswineba SesaZleblobas iZleva<br />
aramarto gaarkvios TurqeTis warsuli da awmyo,<br />
aramed ganWvritos misi SesaZlo momavali[11.23].<br />
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