mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi

1923 wlis 24 ivliss xeli moaweres samSvidobo
sazavo xelSekrulebas.
lozanis xelSekrulebiT, TurqeTma uari Tqva Ta-
vis uflebebze erayze, siriaze, libanze, palest ina-
ze, iordaniaze, egvipteze, sudanze da aRiara ing-
lisis mier kunZul kviprosis dapyroba.
TurqeTma aRiara Savi zRvis sruteebiT sargeb
lobis ufleba savaWro da samxedro gemebisaTvis,
rogorc mSvidobianobis, ise omis dros. lozanis
xelSekrulebiT TurqeTi TviTon ganagebda Tavis
finansebs; gauqmda didi saxelmwifoebis finansuri
kontroli; mTlianad Sewyda kapitulaciis reJimi;
TurqeTSi mcxovrebi ucxoelebi unda damorCile-
bodnen TurqeTis kanonmdeblobas[65.58].
lozanis konferenciaze TurqeTis yvelaze didi
monapovari iyo yvela saxelmwifos mier misi damou-
kidblobisa da teritoriuli mTlianobis cnoba.
miuxedavad rigi kompromisisa da daTmobisa,
mTlianobaSi lozanis xelSekruleba warmoadgenda
TurqeTis seriozul gamarjvebas.
frangi istorikosi benua meSeni ase afasebs
lozanis konferenciis Sedegebs: “lozanis konfer en-
cia iyo TurqeTis didi diplomatiuri gamarjveba. sa-
erTaSoriso TvalaszrisiT ismeT faSam SeZlo mieRo
yovelive is, risTvisac ibrZodnen mustafa qemali da
misi jariskacebi oTxi wlis ganmavlobaSi”[32.70].
amrigad, Tu erovnulma moZraobam mustafa qemalis
meTaurobiT miiRo Turqi xalxis nacionaluri is-
34