mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
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tatebma, romlebic warmoadgendnen mTel sazogadoe-<br />
bas, xalxis saxeliT gamoacxades <strong>respublikur</strong>i<br />
mmarTveloba.<br />
imavdroulad, im periodSi pirvel <strong>qemal</strong>istebs<br />
Soris iyo respublikisadmi mtrulad ganwyobili<br />
sazogadoebis garkveuli nawili, romlebic mosax<br />
leobaSi sulTan-xalifas religiuri Zalauflebis<br />
gavlenas qadagebdnen, rac SesamCnevad aZlierebda<br />
maT mdgomareobas saxlmwifos marTvaSi.<br />
1920 wels mTelma rigma deputatebma savaldebu-<br />
lod CaTvales uzrunveleyoT xalxis suvereniteti.<br />
maT moeCvenaT, rom isini ilaSqrebndnen islamuri<br />
kanonis winaaRmdeg (religiueri winamZRoli yovelT-<br />
vis wamoadgenda politikur xelmZRvanelsac). sinamd-<br />
vileSi Turqi xalxi ar iyo mzad erovnuli suve-<br />
renitetis SeTvisebisa da ganxorcielebisaTvis. Mmas<br />
ar gaaCnda aucilebeli istoriuli gamocdileba, arc<br />
politikuri ganaTleba. Q<strong>qemal</strong>isturi moZraoba xal-<br />
xis suverenitetis Sesaxeb ar iyo ubralo reforma,<br />
aramed is iyo namdvili revolucia. SeiZleba davaskv-<br />
naT, rom respublikis damyareba warmoadgenda am<br />
mowodebis politikur gamoxatulebas, magram xalxis<br />
gamocdilebam demokratiisa da respublikis sakiTxSi<br />
dabada mravali problema da politikuri mRelva-<br />
reba, romelsac ganicdida da dResac ganicdis Tur-<br />
qeTi. 1960 wlidan dawyebuli samxedro gadatria-<br />
lebebi (1971;1980) amis mxolod Sedegebs warmoad-<br />
genda[23.45].<br />
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