mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi

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TurqeTis da aSS (meTvalyuris saxiT) warmomadgen- lebi. garda amisa, Savi zRvis sruteebis reJimis ganxilvaSi monawileobdnen: sabWoTa respublikebic - ruseTi, ukraina, saqarTvelo(romlebic erTian delegacias warmoadgendnen) da bulgareTi. TurqeTis saxelmwifos warmoadgenda ismeT faSa [65.23]. lozanis konferenciis sxdomebi daZabul atmos- feroSi mimdinareobda. is iyo TurqeTis erovnul- ganmaTavisuflebeli brZolis Semajamebeli, daskvni- Ti etapi. mas unda moewesrigebina TurqeTsa da dasav- leTis saxelmwifoebs Soris finansur-ekonomikuri sakiTxebi; kapitulaciis reJimi; daedgina saxmeleTo da sazRvao sazRvrebi; agreTve gadaewyvita antantis saxelwmifoebis mier TurqeTis damoukideblobis cnobis sakiTxi da sxvა. konferencias Tavmjdomareobda inglisis sagareo saqmeTa ministri lordi kerzoni. 1923 wlis 23 ianvars mokavSireebma TurqeTs wa- rudgines axali xelSekrulebis proeqti. romelic Sedgeboda 9 ganyofilebisa da 160 muxlisagan. faq- tobrivad es iyo sevris xelSekrulebis axali va- rianti, romelic sagrZnoblad bRalavda TurqeTis erovnul ineteresebsa da damoukideblobas. TurqeTma uari ganacxada mieRo mokavSireTa xelSekrulebis proeqti. 1923 wlis 4 Tebervals konferenciam Sewyvita muSaoba. miuxedavad amisa, mokavSireebma ver gabedes 32
ganeaxlebinaT saomari operaciebi TurqeTis winaaRm- deg [34.38]. konferenciis CaSlis Semdeg TurqeTSi gaZlierda mustafa qemalis winaaRmdeg gamosvlebi. feodalur-klerikaluri da kompradoruli burJ uaziis deputatebma gadawyvites esargeblaT daZa buli mdgomareobiT da mieyenebinaT dartyma must afa qemalze. isini kvlav moiTxovdnen, rom xelisu fleba gadaecaT sulTnisaTvis da wasuliyvnen daT- mobaze mokavSireTa mimarT, magram uSedegod. 7 marts parlamentis sxdomaze deputatebis um- ravlesobam uaryo mokavSireTa mier SemoTavazebuli sazavo xelSekrulebis proeqti, gamoucxada ndoba TurqeTis delegacias da daavala mas gaegrZelebina molaparakeba, romelic Seesabameboda TurqeTis politikur da ekonomikur damoukideblobas. TurqeTis mTavrobam SeimuSava samSvidobo xel- Sekrulebis proeqti. masSi mokavSireTa proeqtis 126 muxlidan ucvlelad datoves 17 muxli, xolo 22 amoiRes, danarCen muxlebSi Seitanes cvlilebebi. 1923 wlis 1 marts mokavSireTa delegaciis meTa- urobiT londonSi Seikribnen TurqeTis kanonproeq- tis gansaxilvelad. 23 aprls gaixsna lozanis konferenciis meore sesia. pirveli sesiisagan gansxvavebiT igi mimdina reobda ufro mSvidobian atmosferoSi. mxareebi cdi- lobdnen mieRwiaT SeTanxmebisaTvis. 33
Page 1 and 2: SoTa SoTa SoTa rusTavelis rusTaveli
Page 3 and 4: mustafa mustafa qemal qemal aTaTurq
Page 5 and 6: sworad gagebis gareSe SeuZlebelia T
Page 7 and 8: am mxriv aRniSvnis Rirsia a.Samsudi
Page 9 and 10: Tavi Tavi I. I. mustafa mustafa qem
Page 11 and 12: Sekrulebebi pirvel msoflio omSi dam
Page 13 and 14: magram rodesac saxalxo partizanulma
Page 15 and 16: soba. 1911 wels gaxda maiori. monaw
Page 17 and 18: Seiqmneboda axali qmediTi mTavroba
Page 19 and 20: mustafa qemali mas Semdeg rac darwm
Page 21 and 22: 1919 wlis 8 ivliis mustafa qemali g
Page 23 and 24: 1919 wlis dekemberSi TurqeTSi gaima
Page 25 and 26: maTgani garkveul periodSi “erTian
Page 27 and 28: mandats siriaze, eraysa da palestin
Page 29 and 30: TurqeTs saSualeba misca momzadebuli
Page 31: 1922 wlis 13 ivliss mTavrobis meTau
Page 35 and 36: toriis dawyebis saxelwodeba, maSin
Page 37 and 38: §I. I. I. respublikanizmi respubli
Page 39 and 40: Tumca unda iTqvas isic, rom: 1924;
Page 41 and 42: araviTar azrebs da azrovnebis wess.
Page 43 and 44: gvimzadebs. Cveni gzebis maCvenebel
Page 45 and 46: mijvnas. religiis arsi arasodes ari
Page 47 and 48: 2) administraciul - organizaciul sf
Page 49 and 50: foSi es ar momxdara. Mmiuxedavad
Page 51 and 52: aTaTurqi did mniSvnelobas aniWebda
Page 53 and 54: axalgazrda Turqebma SeiTvises erTis
Page 55 and 56: erovnuli kreba mxars uWers mtkice d
Page 57 and 58: aze, daewyo brZola reaqciuli tenden
Page 59 and 60: mustafa qemali Tavis erT-erT sityva
Page 61 and 62: აmgvarad, xalxosnobis (halqCiliqi
Page 63 and 64: cxadia, rom TurqeTis burJuazias ar
Page 65 and 66: politikaa, romelic erTnairad aris m
Page 67 and 68: donemde. “devleT Ciliqi”, romel
Page 69 and 70: aTaTurqis azriT ”damoukidebloba g
Page 71 and 72: aseT viTarebaSi mustafa qemalma gad
Page 73 and 74: om axal kanonSi ar yofiliyo Setanil
Page 75 and 76: aRasaniSnavia, rom sulTan-xalifas T
Page 77 and 78: lobaSi, axla es xalxi aRsdga maT wi
Page 79 and 80: ganxeTqileba. parlamentSi Seiqmna o
Page 81 and 82: partiis Tavmjdomared arCeul iqna mu
Page 83 and 84:
xalifam abdul-mejidma, TurqeTi dato
Page 85 and 86:
Tavi Tavi Tavi III III . .mustafa .
Page 87 and 88:
okratiam Seasrula, kerZod ki samxed
Page 89 and 90:
1926 wlis maisSi germaniisa da ital
Page 91 and 92:
kidev ufro gaadvila vaWrobis saqme
Page 93 and 94:
pedagogiuri kadrebis mosamzadeblad.
Page 95 and 96:
amrigad, qalebma miiRes mamakacebTa
Page 97 and 98:
drois manZilze mis Sesaxeb bevri ra
Page 99 and 100:
saxelmwifom moaxerxa ara marto moeg
Page 101 and 102:
erT-erTi didi reformatorisa da prog
Page 103 and 104:
Emzar Makaradze The role of Mustafa
Page 105 and 106:
17. gigineiSvili o. narkvevebi osma
Page 107 and 108:
47. Маисеев П. Розали
Page 109 and 110:
Sinaarsi Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi I
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mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi

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