mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
mustafa qemal aTaTurqis roli respublikur TurqeTSi
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sulTani da misi mTavroba, romelsac zurgs<br />
inglisi umagrebda Riad gamovida erovnul-ganmaTa<br />
visuflebeli moZraobis winaaRmdeg. muslimTa su-<br />
lierma liderma Seixul-islamma erovnul-ganmaTavi-<br />
suflebeli moZraoba dagmo da <strong>qemal</strong> aTaTurqs dam-<br />
naSave uwoda. 1920 wlis maisSi, samxedro sasamarT-<br />
lom stambulSi, <strong>qemal</strong> faSas sikvdiliT dasjis<br />
ganaCeni gamoutana[59.78].<br />
Turqul istoriografiaSi Seswavlilia aTaTu<br />
rqis ideuri Camoyalibebis gza. Turqma Tu ucxoe<br />
lma moazrovneebma gamokveTili <strong>roli</strong> Seasrules qe-<br />
malis ideuri formirebis saqmeSi, romelTac gavlena<br />
moaxdines <strong>aTaTurqis</strong> interesebsa da Sexedulebebis<br />
garkveuli mimarTulebiT warmarTvaze.<br />
<strong>aTaTurqis</strong> axalgazrdobis dros Turqul inte-<br />
ligenciaSi gavrcelebuli ideebi, SemdegSi <strong>qemal</strong>iz-<br />
mis principebad mogvevlina. <strong>aTaTurqis</strong>euli azrovne-<br />
bis sistema, Teoriuli da praqtikuli moRvaweoba da<br />
misi Sedegebi jer kidev sicocxleSive did feno-<br />
menad iqna aRiarebuli[10.80.].<br />
didi saxelmwifoebis dapirispirebis fonze aTa-<br />
Turqi ’’fadiSahis wminda droSiT” Seudga ganmaTavi-<br />
suflebel moZraobas. man brZolis dawyebis win<br />
xalxs mouwoda: “samSoblos xelSeuvaloba da da-<br />
moukidebloba safrTxeSia, centraluri mTavroba ver<br />
asrulebs Tavis movaleobas, ris gamoc saWiroa<br />
moviwvioT erovnuli yriloba, romlic Tavisufali<br />
iqneba yovelive gavlenisa da kont<strong>roli</strong>sagan”[1.23].<br />
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