Jurnali #7.indd
Jurnali #7.indd
Jurnali #7.indd
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georgievskis traqtati<br />
113<br />
aqve unda SevniSnoT, rom aseTi gadawyvetileba miRebul iqna ru -<br />
seTis mxriv yovelgvari Cagonebis gareSe. ruseTis warmomadgenl ebi<br />
generali a. suxotini da kapitani i. lvovi, romlebic maSin quTaisSi<br />
iyvnen, aRSfoTebulic ki iyvnen, maTTvis Seutyobineblad elCebis<br />
ruseTSi gamgzavrebis gamo (rogorc Cans, eWvobdnen ereklem Cvenze<br />
saCivari xom ar miswerao) da mTavrobas acnobebdnen, Cven elCobis<br />
mizani ar viciTo. 61<br />
1772 wlis ianvarSi ruseTSi gaemgzavra elCoba anton kaTalikosisa<br />
da levan batoniSvilis meTaurobiT, romelTac mihqondaT erekle<br />
II Txovnis wigni da samefo karis piroba.<br />
ra Tqma unda, ruseTs, TurqeTTan omis dros 62 _ roca jer kidev<br />
ar iyo gadawyvetili ruseTis Savi zRvis sanapiroze damkvidrebisa<br />
da Tavisufali naosnobis uflebis sakiTxebi, evropis qveynebis<br />
mtruli poziciis viTarebaSi, _ ar SeeZlo mieRo qarTl-kaxeTi<br />
mfarvelobaSi, radgan igi gamoiwvevda TurqeTTan omis gaWianurebas<br />
da iranel xanebsac (n. berZeniSvilis samarTliani SeniSviT)<br />
moTminebidan gamoiyvanda, romlebTanac damaimedebeli werilebi<br />
hqondaT gagzavnili (rom ruseTs iranis winaaRmdeg mtruli ganzraxva<br />
ar hqonda da jari saqarTveloSi mxolod TurqeTis winaaRmdeg<br />
saomrad Semoiyvana). amitom 1773 wlis 31 dekembris weriliT<br />
ekaterine II Tumca uwonebda erekles gadawyvetilebas, magram mefes<br />
atyobinebda, rom Tqveni winadadebis miReba amjerad ar SegviZlia<br />
da es ambavi ufro xelsayreli droisaTvis gadavdoTo. amasTan, imperatori<br />
mefes hpirdeboda _ TurqeTTan zavis dadebisas sulTans<br />
qarTveli xalxis uSiSroebis uzrunvelyofis pirobas CamovarTmevT,<br />
romlis Sesrulebaze me TviTon davaweseb kontrolso. 63 1774 wels<br />
elCebi xelcarieli dabrundnen saqarTveloSi. 64<br />
quCuk-kainarjis zavis Semdeg ruseTis viTareba sagrZnoblad gaumjobesda:<br />
jer erTi, dneprsa da bugs Soris teritoriisa da kinburnis<br />
simagris miRebiT, ruseTi Sav zRvaze gavida; meore, qerCisa da enikales<br />
miRebiT, ruseTs gza gaexsna azovidan Savi zRvisaken; mesame, TurqeTma<br />
scno ruseTis ufleba _ Sav zRvaze Tavisufali naosnobisa. amrigad, ruseTi<br />
sabolood damkvidrda Sav zRvaze. quCuk-kainarjis zaviT TurqeTis<br />
vasali yirimis saxano damoukideblad gamocxadda. am aqtiT TurqeTma<br />
dakarga placdarmi da saimedo rezervi Savi zRvis CrdiloeT nawilSi,<br />
61<br />
АВПР, ф. Cн. Росии с Грузией, 1769-75гг., оп. 110/2, д. 11, лл. 45-50; 1769-70 гг., оп.<br />
110/2, д. 13, л. 172; 1771-75 гг., оп. 110/2, д. 16, л. 7; Грамоты, I, 334.<br />
62<br />
1768-74 wlebSi mimdinareobda ruseT-TurqeTis omi.<br />
63<br />
АВПР, ф. Cн. Росии с Грузией, 1770-74 гг., оп. 110/2, д. 14, лл. 45-47; Грамоты, I, с. 394-397.<br />
64<br />
xsenebuli elCobis istoria da masTan dakavSirebuli dokumentebi, rogorc zemoT<br />
iTqva, calke ibeWdeba.
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