sadmi mosaxleobis amgvari damokidebulebis Sesaxeb d.baqraZe SeniSnavda, rom isini gamoirCeodnen Tavisi`..wminda koromebiT, romelsac aravin vnebs”-o (baqraZe,1874, 19).xeobis mosaxleobis rwmena-warmodgenaTaAkompleqsSisxvadasxva doneze SeiniSneba qristianuli elementebisnakvalevi. magaliTad, m. beqaias damowmebiT qorwilisdros dedofals dedamTili an mamamTili `sanTliT gamoegebeboda”(beqaiam., 1960, 56). aseve, mowmdeba jvris simbolikapurze, mWadze sayofacxovrebo nivTebsa da TviTmeCeTis karebzec (j. varSalomiZe, 1979; CelebaZe, 1988;2001)).Ees garemoeba kargadaa Semonaxuli kalendarSic:qristeSobisTve, mariobisTve, ivanobisTve, RvinobisTve,aseve didi xuTSabaTi (baqraZe, 1987, 161-162; noRaideli,1971;CelebaZe, 1988). magaliTad, 6 agvistos feriscvalebasTandakavSirebiT, moxuci qali specialurad sami mxarisigrZis mrgvalad daxveul sanTels daanTebda da dilamdeloculobda.miuxedavad imisa, rom tradiciulma RirebulebiTmaorientirebma arasaxarbielo cvlilebebi ganicades, saukuneebmamainc Semogvinaxa qristianulad motivirebulixalxuri Selocvebi da zepirsityvierebis nimuSebi (WiWinaZe,1891; gurieli, 1891; noRaideli, 1937). mosaxleobismexsierebaSi Rrmadaa CabeWdili codna bibliuri adgilebis(ierusalimi, iordania da a.S.), bibliuri personaJebisada siuJetebis Sesaxeb (warRvna, samoTxe, jojoxeTi, meoredmosvla, samyaros kosmiuri suraTi, cis gaxsna,aRdgoma, mariamoba, fericvaleba, eliaoba, lazaroba, mariamRvTismSobeli, wmida giorgi, wmida nino, miqaeli dagabrieli da a.S.), romlebSic moixsenieba ieso qriste dawmida sameba, riTac iwyeba TiTqmis yvela Selocva. gansakuTrebuliyuradReba eqceva SelocvaTa calkeuli adgilisaTu Sesabamisi ritualis Sesrulebis sakralur mxares.xalxur mexsierebaSi Rrmad CabeWdili wmidaTa saxelebiaraerTi Selocvidan Cans, magaliTad: `sulosulTan,gulo-gulTan, netav ram SegaSina, SeSinebulisadgili wm. giorgis saxtaria, Zala wm. giorgis, eSmakebisafrTxeSia. . . ” da a.S. mosaxleobam qarTvelTa legendarulimefe Tamaris saxels daukavSira araerTi gadmocemada xeobis calkeuli adgilis saxelwodebac.136
qristianuli elementebia Semonaxuli saojaxo dasazogadoebrivi yofis calkeul sferoSi. gansakuTrebiTigrZnoba qristianuli kanonikis gavlena bavSvis gaCenasTan,qorwilTan, ganqorwinebasTan, datirebadakrZalvasTanda sxva institutTan dakavSirebiT (noRaideli,1937; CelebaZe, 1988; 2001).amrigad, xinos mosaxleobam sakmaod kargad Semoinaxaqristianuli elementebi, romlebic arseboben xalxurirwmenis erTiani sistemis CarCoSi. qristianuli codnisfragmentuli xasiaTis miuxedavad,OmaTi cxovrebis yvelasferoSi igrZnoba qristianuli moraliT nasazrdoebi suli.Naila ChelebadzeChristian Motives in folklore-ethnographic materials of Khino populationSummaryThe diverse folklore-ethnographic materials, describing the lifeand culture of the population in the Khinostskali Gorge, show thatChristianity was the most important and basic stage in the history of thisland. Despite the adoption of Islam the population has always consideredthe spots of destroyed churches as their own property and their attitude wasexpressed with great respect and worship. There also the facts of donation,especially within the period of peril for the population. The followingChristian toponyms can also testify a fact: vicious (sodomuri), spots whereships were bound up (gemis nambavebi), ark (kidobani), etc. For example:the toponym “Nakartli” (that means that the land belonged to Kartli before)expresses not only the process of “Kartlization”, but also it is the termdenoting the spots of destroyed churches.Christian elements are preserved in many nuances of family andsocial life. The Christian notions are kept in the biblical plots and thenames of characters (Flood – tsargvna, Paradise – samotkhe, Hades –jojokheti, The Second Appearance – meored mosvla, the space picture ofthe universe – samkaros kosmiuri surati, Sky opening – tsis gakhsna, Easter– agdgoma, Virgin Mary’s day – mariamoba, Transfiguration –feritsvaleba, St. Lazare’s Day – lazaroba, etc. The symbol of cross onbread, maize-bread, and the things of everyday use is very interesting. Thiscircumstance is found in the folk calendar in the names of different months,such as the month of Christmas, the month of Virgin Mary, the month ofSt. John, and others. The memory of people has deeply engraved the namesof the Saints – Mariam, Nino, Tamar.137
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krebulSi warmodgenilia universiteti
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4samecniero konferencia - Cveni sul
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ca konferenciis masalebis krebuli (
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stelis aRmarTva saflavze, Cveni var
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feli sxefi, CanCxalo, TviT CanCxalo
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A. Kakhidze, Sh. Mamuladze, T. Ebra
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is mimarT gaaCndaT simpaTiebi da. S
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niSnavia, rom saqarTvelos teritoria
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mzakvari da ufroisad amisTvis, rame
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mecnieris argumentirebuli analiziT
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Revond varTapeti,rogorc aRvniSneT,a
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ebSi egriviki erqva. strabonis cnob
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40biWiko diasamiZeTxilvanis eklesii
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asaxva hpova tbelis TxzulebaSi. vfi
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44mamia faRavakvlav xanZTis lokaliz
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malxaz daTukiSvili, nodar baxtaZeoq
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samxreT-aRmosavleTis svetis sakmaod
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daax. 5-6 km radiusSi aranairi isto
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ve rogorc Ria ferisani da movardisf
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18. jafariZe v. keramikuli warmoeba
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qamadaZe m. gvarsaxelebi. - samxreT
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14. lali zaqaraZe -SoTa rusTavelis