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10 qalebi mamakacebTan erTad monawileobdnen religiur saqmianobaSi (houvi 2000:22). Turq qals SeeZlo damoukideblad emarTa Tavisi uZravi da moZravi qoneba, Tu SevadarebT Turqul tomebSi da romis imperiaSi mcxovrebi qalis uflebebs, Cven bevr saerTos vipoviT. islamamdeli periodis Turq tomebSi qali iyo ojaxis ufrosi, bavSvebis aRmzrdeli, religiuri ceremoniebis xelmZRvaneli. qalebi aseve gvevlinebodnen mravali mamakacuri saqmis meTaurad. TurqebSi Samanizmis gavleniT absoluturad Tanaswori urTierTobebi arsebobda qalsa da mamakacs Soris, qalis roli sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi araTu Semcirda, aramed man upirvelesi adgili daikava (goqalfi 1998:145). qalis statusis Seswavlisas oRuz TurqTa sazogadoebaSi interesmoklebuli ar iqneba, Tu ganvixilavT XIV saukunis istorikosis fazlalah raSid-ad-dinis naSroms “matianeTa krebuli” (“jami aT- Tavarih”). am naSroms mniSvnelovani adgili ukavia Sua saukuneebis Turqul istoriografiaSi. masSi pirvelad aris asaxuli oRuzTa istoria msoflio konteqstSi, rac metyvelebs imaze, Tu raoden didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda raSid ad-dinis dros oRuzTa tomebs, rogorc wina aRmosavleTis TurqTa winaprebs. “oRuzTa istoriis” mTavari damaxasiaTebelia is faqti, rom is warmoadgens xalxuri zepirmetyvelebis asaxvas, sadac erTmaneTSia gadabmuli legenda da realoba. es saSualebas gvaZlevs, naSromi ganvixiloT ara mxolod rogorc folkloruli Zegli, aramed mniSvnelovani istoriuli wyaro. osmalTa legendaruli istoria, rogorc Turqi xalxis literaturuli Zegli, ganxilulia mravali mecnieris mier. Cvens mier ganxiluli fragmenti “jami aT-Tavarih”-idan msoflio istoriaSi cnobilia, rogorc “oRuz-name”. “oRuz-name” aris mniSvnelovani istoriuli wyaro ara mxolod Turqi xalxisTvis, aramed im qveynis xalxTaTvisac, sadac SeaRwies Turqulma tomebma. naSromidan irkveva, rom Tavisi qmris damjeri da erTguli coli saTanadod oyo pativcemuli. istorikosi mokled mimoixilavs oRuzis winaprebs da mis dabadebas: “Turqi istorikosebi iuwyebian, rom rodesac winaswarmetyvelma noem Tavis vaJiSvilebs dauriga miwebi, ufros Svils –
11 iafets (iafesi), wilad xvda aRmosavleTis qveynebi TurqestanTan erTad. iafeti iyo momTabare tomis mcxovrebi. misi zafxulis “ialaqi” da zamTris “qiSliqi” sacxovrisebi mdebareobda Turqestanis teritoriaze. mas eyola vaJi, romelsac erqva dib iavqu-xani. “dib” – niSnavs taxts, xolo “iavqu” – xalxis meTaurs. mas hyavda oTxi saxelovani vaJi: karaxani, orxani, qiurxani da qiuzxani. qaraxani gaxda taxtis memkvidre da SemdgomSi fadiSahi. qaraxans eyola vaJi. am bavSvma sami dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi ar miiRo dedis rZe. dedam xeli Caiqnia mis gadarCenaze. erT Rames mas esizmra, rom Tavisi bavSvi eubneba: “Tu gsurs, rom me movwovo Seni ZuZu, maSin aRiare RmerTi”. qali msgavs sizmars sami dRe xedavda. erTxelac aRmarTa xelebi cisken da RmerTs SesTxova daxmareba. oRuzmac maSinve miiRo dedis rZe. mcirewlovanma bavSvma piri daaRo da Tqva, rom is daibada bedis varskvlavze, amitom mas unda darqmeoda oRuzi” (raSid ad-dini 1987:26-27). Semdeg avtori exeba oRuzis daojaxebis faqts. man ori coli gamoicvala da Semdgom mesame moiyvana, radganac pirvelma orma colma ar irwmuna is RmerTi, romelsac Tavad oRuzi aRiarebda da romlis aRiarebiskenac mouwoda Tavis colebs, mesame colma dauyovnebliv gamoxata erTguleba da damorCilda, naSromSi vkiTxulobT: “ oRuzi mamam daniSna qiuzxanis qaliSvilze. gogo saxlSi moiyvana oRuzma da sTxova erwmuna RmerTi. gogonam ar irwmuna. oRuzma masTan siaxloveze uari ganacxada. aseve moxda meore colis (is iyo qiurxanis qaliSvili) SerTvisas. maSin mamam oRuzi daniSna mesame biZis orxanis qaliSvilze. mas oRuzma ganucxada: Tu Sen me damemorCilebi, me Sen colad mogiyvan, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ki gageqcevi. gogonam upasuxa: - “me Seni nawili var da rac unda mibrZano, Sen dagemorCilebi da dagnebdebi. oRuzma es qali saxlSi miiyvana da uzomod Seiyvara. qalsac Zalian uyvarda Tavisi qmari” (raSid ad-dini 1987:28). aqedan gamomdinare SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom is qali, romelic morCili iyo Tavisi qmris, qmris mxridanac imsaxurebda sapasuxo pativiscemas. aqve yuradsaRebia erTi faqtic, rom qals Tavisufali gadawyvetilebis ufleba hqonda jer kidev oRuzur Turqul sazogadoebaSi, rasac naTlad vxedavT oRuzis pirveli ori colis magaliTze, romlebmac gabedes da winaaRmdegoba gauwies TavianT qmars da ar aRiares is RmerTi, romelic
Page 1 and 2: avtoris stili daculia iv. javaxiSvi
Page 3 and 4: 3 S e s a v a l i qalTa statusis ga
Page 5 and 6: 5 mniSvnelovani wyaroa agreTve ucxo
Page 7 and 8: 7 qalTa subordinacia Zvel axlo aRmo
Page 9: 9 “bizantiis imperiis dros qalebi
Page 13 and 14: 13 Semdegi mniSvnelovani aRiareba i
Page 15 and 16: 15 winaswarmetyveli agreTve ambobs:
Page 17 and 18: 17 epoqaSi qali ganixileboda, rogor
Page 19 and 20: 19 aarsebda meCeTebsa da sxva relig
Page 21 and 22: 21 meTvalyureobis qveS iyo da gadaw
Page 23 and 24: 23 islamis gavrcelebis Semdeg osmal
Page 25 and 26: 25 selim I -is kanonTa wignis Sedge
Page 27 and 28: 27 damokidebuli iyo qalis socialur
Page 29 and 30: 29 mamakacis adgilas da sifahimac a
Page 31 and 32: 31 faqtobrivad iyo pasuxi misi kole
Page 33 and 34: 33 XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti
Page 35 and 36: 35 3. haremi da misi ierarqia osmal
Page 37 and 38: 37 wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis
Page 39 and 40: 39 meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mde
Page 41 and 42: 41 radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexv
Page 43 and 44: 43 MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i
Page 45 and 46: 45 haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
Page 47 and 48: 47 naTesavebi da axvedrebdnen 200-m
Page 49 and 50: 49 igive faqtze aris yuradReba gama
Page 51 and 52: 51 4. valide sultani. qalTa mmarTve
Page 53 and 54: 53 didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. dr
Page 55 and 56: 8. handani (1603-1603) mehmed III-i
Page 57 and 58: 57 aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul
Page 59 and 60: 59 gsurT daipyroT Cveni qveyana, ma
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61 Soris imperator ioane V paleolog
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63 mas Wkvian qalad miiCnevda. aqed
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65 ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas”
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67 miliardi asperi inaxeboda (hamer
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69 sultans adanaSaulebdnen didZali
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71 “regentobis xanis” aRsaniSna
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73 gamyarda, radganac man SeZlo swr
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75 aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia me
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77 balansi didad iyo damokidebuli s
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79 Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rog
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81 sultans acnoba, ris Sedegadac mo
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83 axali sultani gaxda ibrahimis 7
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85 mniSvnelovani gavlenis qveS. l.
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87 mamakaci iyo. ceremonia iyo simb
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89 vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morT
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91 6. qalis statusi osmaluri saojax
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93 memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri
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95 7. qali da qvelmoqmedeba osmaleT
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97 Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasS
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99 kargi cxeni. is saukeTeso, morwm
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101 Sadrevnebi” (zarinebafi 2002:
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103 colis yola sxva mizeziTac iyo g
Page 105 and 106:
105 mesakuTris qonebidan. berklis m
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107 da gaTxovebis Semdegac mas Sors
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109 yofila qoseleris fermis da saxl
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111 Cven vigebT, rom haje hanimi xe
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113 umaRlesi titulis - hajis mflobe
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115 maRaziebic, romlis xSiri stumre
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117 sultan Mmustafa II-is (1695-170
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119 faravda da mxolod Tvalebi uCand
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121 sasamarTlos Canawerebidan vgebu
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123 sainteresoa XVIII s-is kaiseris
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125 skolebSi. 1880-iani wlebidan sk
Page 127 and 128:
127 gogonebi ukve CarSafiT dadiodne
Page 129 and 130:
Tavi III 129 1. qali TurqeTis respu
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131 mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba sazog
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133 qemalistebis mxridan Zveli trad
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135 2002:567). saintereso iqneba Tu
Page 137 and 138:
137 Tanaxmad TurqeTSi Cadris mtareb
Page 139 and 140:
139 qsovilis an pirsaxocis naWers,
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141 mravalcolianobis SemTxvevebi. a
Page 143 and 144:
143 ibeWdeboda dasavlel mweralTa sx
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145 tradiciulma religiurma feminist
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147 adgilobrivma qalma. zeims Tan a
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149 “Kadinca”, romelic dResac g
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151 cxovrebaSi yvelasaTvis gza xsni
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j a n m r T e l o b a 1926w. aborti
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p o l i t i k a 155 1923w. qalTa uf
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157 1995w. TurqeTma monawileoba mii
Page 159 and 160:
159 winaislamur epoqaSi qali ganixi
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161 valide sultani mogvevlina, rogo
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163 tansacmlis evropuli kabiT Canac
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165 TurqeTSi qalTa aqtiurobis done
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Tursun bei 1997 ibn batuta 1963 ibn
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sadr ad-dini 1980 selaniqi 19892 16
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yurani 2006 Celebi 1991 Celebi 1938
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aqilmazi 2002a aqilmazi 2002b ahmad
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gelovani 2005 gelovani 2003 gelovan
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valCi 1970 van osi 2002 vildani 199
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kinrosi 1997 kinrosi 2002 krutie 19
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ozTuna 1986 ozTurqi 1988 ozoni 1997
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svaniZe 2002 svaniZe 2005 silagaZe
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qalis ... 1999 qaflani 2002 qirqi 2
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halili 1974 houvi 2000 187 joSari f
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valide sultnebi 2009 varnqlifi 1861
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panaiotova 2008 rahmani 2002 renda
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qalis Casacmeli qesqini 2009 qosem
Page 195:
UNDP 2006 195 haremi da osmalo qale
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q a l i T u r q e T S i

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