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36<br />
TanamdebobiT “kizlar aRasi” didvezirisa da Saix-ul-islamis 10 Semdeg<br />
modioda (aqgunduzi 2000:278). mis xelT iyo didi politikuri Zalaufleba.<br />
is metad daaxloebuli iyo sultnis dedasTan da colebTan da agreTve<br />
warmoadgenda damakavSirebel rgols sultansa da mis dedas Soris. misi<br />
Tanamdeboba utoldeboda didveziris Tanamdebobas. Savi saWurisebis<br />
meTauri xelmZRvanelobda haramxanis msaxurTa saqmianobas, axdenda<br />
sultnis mxevlebis SerCevas. saWurisebi yofili monebi iyvnen. maTgan<br />
yvelaze maxinjebi yvelaze Zvirad fasobdnen.<br />
Turqi istorikosebi TeTri saWurisebis dasaqmebis TariRad<br />
miiCneven XV saukunes mehmed I-isa (1413-1421) da Mmurad II-is (1421-1451)<br />
epoqas. Savi saWurisebis instituti ki daarsda daaxl. 1475 wels<br />
suleiman brwyinvalis dros. misi colis – roksolanas piradi mcvelebis<br />
SemadgenlobaSi iyvnen rogorc TeTri, ise Savi saWurisebi, xolo haremis<br />
Zveli sasaxlidan axal sasaxleSi gadasvlis Semdeg, daaxl. 1541 wels,<br />
mkacrad damkvidrda saWurisebis instituti (penzeri 2005:134).<br />
haremis struqtura ierarqiuli iyo. es struqtura Camoyalibda<br />
islamisa da saxelmwifos moTxovnilebaTa gavleniT. aq xom taxtis<br />
memkvidre izrdeboda. haremSi upiratesoba eniWeboda im mxevlebs,<br />
romelTac vaJebi Sobes. muslim mamakacebs ekrZalebodaT erTmaneTis<br />
naTesavi mxevlebis yola. Tu mxevals saWuriss da monas miuCendnen, es<br />
haremis ierarqiaSi erTi safexuriT awevas niSnavda (gelovani 2005:201).<br />
haremis qalTa umravlesoba warmoSobiT qristiani iyo, isini iyvnen<br />
yvelaze lamazi qalebi osmaleTis imperiaSi. axalgazrda gogonebs<br />
sultnis sasaxleSi agzavnidnen, rogorc sultnisadmi miZRvnil saCuqars.<br />
haramxanis qalTa umravlesobas Seadgendnen Cerqezi, qarTveli, afxazi,<br />
slavi da sxva warmoSobis mona da tyve qalebi. qarTveli qalebi<br />
ganTqmulni iyvenen silamaziT. monebiT datvirTuli navebi xSirad<br />
kveTdnen Sav zRvas. 8 wlis Cerqezi qali, 10 wlis abisinieli qali, 5<br />
10 Saix-ul-islami (“islamis uxucesi”) - sapatio tituli, romelic X saukunidan<br />
eZleodaT calkeul gamoCenil fakihebsa da sufiebs. XII-XVIII ss-Si Saix-ul-<br />
islamis instituti farTod iyo gavrcelebuli egvipteSi, siriaSi, iranSi,<br />
TurqeTSi, Sua aziaSi, yirimSi, volgiispireTsa da kavkasiaSi. es tituli<br />
eniWeboda cnobil RvTismetyvelebs da religiur moRvaweebs (kucia 1999a:208).
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