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gadaeces” (tveritinova 1969:47). “iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac miwa qaliSvils
gadaecemoda Tafus 9 safuZvelze. 1573-74 wlis gurjistanis kanun-nameSi
naTqvamia: gardacvlil reias Svili ar hyavs da mas qali rCeba, es miwa
sxvas ar miecema, qals gadaecema Tafus wesiT” (svaniZe 1999b:102).
aRsaniSnavia isic, rom osmaleTis mraval kanun-nameSi pirdapir iyo
naTqvami, rom Tu gardacvlil raiaTs vaJi ar darCeboda, sifahis
akrZaluli hqonda miwis nakveTi gadaeca qaliSvilze da es miwa Tafus
safuZvelze sxvas miecemoda.
saintereso iqneba movaxdinoT Sedareba da vnaxoT, Tu ra
mdgomareobaa am mxriv me-20 saukunis, anu reformebis Semdgomi periodis
TurqeTis soflebSi. “ankaris vilaieTis soflebSi gardacvlili ojaxis
ufrosis coli iRebs qmris memkvidreobis 1/4-s, vaJiSvilebi qonebas
Tanabrad iReben, QqaliSvilebs aZleven qonebis im nawils, romelsac
marTebulad miiCneven, es nawili yovelTvis naklebia vaJiSvilebis
wilTan SedarebiT. qaliSvili Tu ar daTanxmdeba am wils, mas ufleba
aqvs raionul sasamarTloSi sarCelis Setanisa, Tumca mas es
SesaZlebloba ar gaaCnia, radgan mas ara aqvs Sesabamisi Zala da
ganaTleba” (serebriakova 1979:32).
selim I-is “kanun-name”-s mixedviT qals ar gadaecemoda upatronod
darCenili miwa. miuxedavad imisa, rom is pirobas iZleoda, rom
gadaixdida yvela gadasaxads: “Tu miwa darCeba upatronod da mas
moiTxovs qali, romelic ganacxadebs, rom is gadaixdis miwis yvela
gadasaxads, ar aris fadiSahis brZaneba, rom miwa miiRos qalma”
(tveritinova 1969:47). sainteresoa is faqtic, rom TviT selim I-is “kanun-
name”-Si vxvdebiT erT-erT iseT muxls, sadac aSkara aRiarebaa imisa, rom
qalma SesaZlebelia Seasrulos mamakacis saqme, movaleoba, anu qali
gautoldes mamakacs Tavisi SesaZleblobebiT. mag. erT-erTi muxlis
gagrZelebaSi vkiTxulobT: “magram Tu qalma raRaca saSualebebiT miiRo
miwa, uZRveba CifTs da ixdis gadasaxads (uSrs) da sifahis gadasaxads,
maSin ar unda CaverioT da vilaparakoT, rom qali ar SeiZleba dadges
9 Tafu - miwis nakveTiT sargeblobisaTvis gadasaxadi, aseve feodaluri
damokidebulebis piroba