q a l i T u r q e T S i
q a l i T u r q e T S i
q a l i T u r q e T S i
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42<br />
Zlieri fizikuri monacemebis “oTaxis qalebi” xdebodnen haremis mTavari<br />
administratorebi sxvadasxva sferoSi, rogoric iyo: abanos meTvalyure,<br />
yuranis wamkiTxveli, sawyobis meTvalyure da a.S. “oTaxis qals” SeeZlo<br />
haremis ufro maRal safexurze asvla an SeiZleboda is xelaxla<br />
gaeyidaT monaTa bazarze (krutie 1989:33).<br />
haremis Semdeg safexurze iyvnen “gedik”-i 16 an “privilegirebuli”,<br />
romelic sultans nanaxi hyavda an kontaqtic hqonda masTan. isini ara<br />
mxolod lamazebi iyvnen, aramed ganaTlebuli da mosiyvaruleni, Tumca<br />
isini isev qaliSvilebi iyvnen. sxvadasxva periodSi es gogonebi<br />
iwodebodnen, rogorc “gözde” 17 , romlebic xSirad uerTdebodnen “ikbal” 18 -<br />
ebisa da “hassodalık 19 ”-ebis kategorias, amisaTvis maT unda gaeCinaT Svili.<br />
is vinc SeZlebda sultnis yuradRebis mipyrobas da masTan Rames<br />
gaatarebda, sakuTar oTaxs imsaxurebda Tavisi monebiT, samzareulos<br />
mosamsaxureebiTa da sakuTari saWurisebiT. Tu rCeulebs qaliSvili<br />
SeeZinebodaT, gadadiodnen sasaxleSi da xdebodnen “Hasseki kadın” 20 ,<br />
qaliSvilis mSoblebi. sultnis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi maT SeeZloT<br />
gaTxoviliyvnen. Tu vaJi SeeZinebodaT, maTi Semosavalic izrdeboda da<br />
maTi ambiciac dakmayofilebuli iyo. “ikbal”-is kategoriidan, sul mcire<br />
isini xdebodnen “Hasseki Sultan” 21 -i an axalgazrda vaJiSvilis dedebi,<br />
Tumca vaJiSvilis daRupvis SemTxvevaSi maT es statusi CamoerTmeodaT<br />
(hameri 1992:86). maTi statusi eqvivalenti iyo kanonieri colis<br />
statusisa, maT hqondaT apartamentebi, hyavdaT monebi, saWurisebi, qoneba,<br />
uamravi Casacmeli, Zvirfaseuloba da jamagiri (penzeri 2005:176).<br />
16 gedik – am SemTxvevaSi niSnavs privilegirebuls, romelic jer kidev ar hyavda<br />
sultans arCeuli.<br />
17 gözde – “gogona sultnis TvalSi”<br />
18 ikbal – sultnis sayvareli, romelic jer ar aris dawinaurebuli kadın-ad.<br />
19 hassodalik – iRbliani an rCeuli, sultnis favoriti<br />
20 Hasseki kadin – sultnis qaliSvilis dedebi<br />
21 Hasseki Sultan – sultnis vaJiSvilis dedebi
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