q a l i T u r q e T S i

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jadoqrobaSi, mkacri sasjeliT isjeboda, tomaraSi svamdnen da Suagul
bosforSi agdebdnen (gudvini 1994:129).
haremi SeiZleba warmodgenil iqnes rogorc piramida, sadac haremis
qalTa Soris garkveuli ierarqia arsebobda. haremis ierarqiis yvelaze
dabal safexurze mona da tyve qalebi idgnen, ierarqiis saTaveSi ki
sultnis deda _ valide gvevlineboda.
mona qalebi sasaxlis haremSi moxvedramde gadiodnen garkveul
wvrTnas, garda amisa saWurisebi usinjavdnen sxeulis TiToeul nawils,
rom raime defeqti ar hqonodaT. Tu mona qali yvela moTxovnas
daakmayofilebda, Savi saWurisebis ufrosi mas warudgenda valide
sultans, romlis saboloo dasturis Semdeg haramxanaSi xvdeboda.
axalgazrda qalebi haremSi xvdebodnen “acemi”-s 11 statusiT, rac niSnavs
ucxos, axalbedas. “Acemi”-s statusiT aseve sargeblobdnen vaJebic.
paJebis msgavsad isini iyvnen “kul”-ebi 12 , romelTa yidva an gayidva ar
SeiZleboda. “Acemi” dawinaurdeboda da xdeboda “cariye”, “şagird” 13 , “gedikli”
an “usta” 14 (inaljiqi 1989:86).
haremis axalbeda wevris wvrTna haremSi pirvelive dRidan iwyeboda.
isini saerTo sacxovrebelSi iwyebdnen cxovrebas, maT Tvalyurs
adevnebdnen asakovani qalebi, TiToeuls Cabarebuli hyavda aT-aTi
gogona. mTeli Rame haremSi Suqi anTebuli iyo. qalebs aswavlidnen
cekvas, poezias, religias, simRerasa da musikalur instrumentebze
dakvras. haremSi metad miRebuli iyo moTxrobebis kiTxva. yovel Rame
“aTas erTis Ramis” erT moTxrobas kiTxulobdnen (gudvini 1994:131;
inaljiqi 1989:85). rodesac haremis qalebs SemoesmebodaT sultnis
vercxlis lursmebiT moWedili Custebis xma, saswrafod imalebodnen,
11 Acemi – kadeti an mona qali haremSi
12 Kul – sultnis monebi, rogorc sultnis didi ojaxis wevrebi, (vrceldeboda
orive sqesze), saxelmwifos msaxuri.
13 Şagird – haremis ierarqiis erT-erTi safexuri, romelic “cariye” –ze maRal da
gedikli- ze dabal safexurze idga.
14 Usta - iniSneboda sultnisadmi gansakuTrebuli samuSaos Sesasruleblad.