q a l i T u r q e T S i

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kargad Seenaxa isini. amitom mdabioTa umravlesobas TiTqmis yovelTvis
erTi coliHhyavda” (eremeevi 1968:100).
yuranis mixedviT mamakacs ufleba hqonda hyoloda oTxi kanonieri
coli. mamakaci valdebuli iyo TiToeuli colisaTvis mieca
sacxovrebeli, mis Sesanaxad gadaexada yvela gadasaxadi. qals ufleba
hqonda ecxovra gancalkevebul binaSi, sadac ar icxovrebdnen qmris
ojaxis wevrebi, misi sxva colebi da Svilebi.
gayrisaTvis aucilebeli iyo, rom mamakacs samjer gaemeorebina ori
mowmis TandaswrebiT, rom mas ar surs Tavisi coli kvlav mis colad
darCeniliyo. “qals ara Tu SeeZlo gamosuliyo ganqorwinebis
iniciatorad, aramed mas ar SeeZlo arcerTi saqmis marTva saxlSi qmris
Tanxmobis gareSe. meuRlis gardacvalebis Semdeg colebi qonebis 1/16-s
an ukeTes SemTxvevaSi 1/8-s iRebdnen. qaliSvilebi ki, rogorc wesi, 2-jer
ufro naklebs, vidre vaJebi” (poznanska 1974:125). 7
selim I-is “kanun-name”-s mixedviT, is adamiani, romelic gabedavda
gogos an qalisadmi Seuracxyofis miyenebas, sastikad isjeboda. “kanun-
nameSi” vkiTxulobT: “vinc ZaliT an eSmakobiT Seipyrobs vinmes saxlSi
gogos an biWs, da is vinc Seipyrobs qaliSvils an qals, unda iqnes
dasaWurisebuli. Tu qals, an gogos ZaliT gaaTxoveben, damnaSaveebma
maSinve unda gaaTavisuflon motacebuli da unda iqnen dasjilni. da Tu
vinme daqorwinda (motacebul gogoze), maSin mas wveri unda moWran”
(tveritinova 1969:32). igives amtkicebs Semdegi muxlebi: “Tu romelime
adamiani qalis binaSi Seva, gauSlis mas Tmebs, gaxdis samoss, da amis
Semdeg amxelen mas, is dasjili iqneba mkacrad, Casvamen cixeSi da
miuyvanen sultans sasaxleSi” (tveritinova 1969:33). “da Tu vinme akocebs
sxvis cols an qaliSvils, an miva mis saxlSi da ecdeba amas, maSin yadi
mkacrad dasjis mas. TiToeuli joxis dartymaze aRebul iqnes jarima 1
axCa” (tveritinova 1969:32).
aRsaniSnavia, rom selim I-is “kanun-name”-s mixedviT kanoni
sxvadasxvagvarad moqmedebda qalebis mimarT. es, rogorc Cans,
7 XX s-Si, kerZod 1926 wels, gauqmda poligamia da aseve damyarda qalisa da
mamakacis Tanasworuflebianoba.