q a l i T u r q e T S i

More documents

Recommendations

Info

30 2.Ppoeti qalebi osmaleTis imperiaSi poezia osmaleTis imperiaSi ara mxolod mamakacebis, aramed qalebis gatacebac iyo. qalebi werdnen metad STambeWdav leqsebs. XV saukunidan moyolebuli XX saukunemde osmaleTis imperiaSi qalebis mier Seqmnili mniSvnelovani poeturi memkvidreoba Rirseul konkurencias uwevs mamakacTa Semoqmedebas da TvalsaCino adgilic daimkvidra Turqul poeziaSi. poeturi niWis mqone qali unda yofiliyo ufro iRbliani da organizatoruli talantis mqone, vidre mamakaci, Tu mas realurad surda Tavisi talantis gamovlena da ganviTareba. amisi mTavari piroba sparsuli enis Seswavla iyo, rac SemdgomSi axlo aRmosavleTis lirikuli poeziis klasikis Semecnebas gauadvilebda. aseTi ganaTleba nebismieri SeZlebuli axalgazrda mamakacis codnis Semadgeneli nawili iyo, magram amas qalTagan mxolod TiToeuli Tu axerxebda. ufro metic, WeSmarit poets wakiTxuli unda hqonoda Tanamedrove poetTa Sromebi. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom es yvelaferi ar moipoveboda dabeWdili formiT, qals uxdeboda am informaciis mopoveba xelnaweris saxiT da gzis gakvleva poetTa sazogadoebaSi. yovelive es, gansakuTrebiT ki Tanamedrove poetebTan urTierToba, metad rTuli da mxolod maRali socialuri wris qalTa xvedri iyo. selim I-is taxtze asvlisas TurqeTSi farTod iyo cnobili poeti qalis mihri-xaTunis saxeli. is daibada 1456 wels da gardaicvala 1516 wels. warmoSobiT iyo amasiidan, babi ilias, babidebis ajanyebis erT- erTi lideris STamomavali, TeologTa da ganaTlebul derviSTa ojaxidan, sadac literaturuli aqtivoba miRebuli tradicia iyo. mamamisi amasiis yadi iyo. mihri xaTuni iRbliani aRmoCnda, radganac mas mieca SesaZlebloba urTieroba hqonoda literatul sazogadoebasTan, romelic Camoayaliba ufliswulma ahmedim (1465-1513) amasiaSi. baiazid II- is (1481-1512) vaJma Tavis garSemo Semoikriba saxelovani literatorebi, romlebic agreTve ganTqmulni iyvnen stambolSic. Tavdapirvelad mihri- xaTunisTvis dedaqalaqi miuRweveli aRmoCnda, xolo misi poezia
31 faqtobrivad iyo pasuxi misi kolegisa da konkurentis – poet nejaTis Semoqmedebaze. mihri, Tavis mxriv, acxadebda rom mas misi mamakaci kolegebi seriozulad ar aRiqvamdnen da is cdilobda niWieri qalis dacvas (izi 1985: 229-30). mravali winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad mihri-xaTunma mainc moaxerxa Tavis damkvidreba. misi cxovrebis bolo wlebSi misi saxeli iyo im literaturul pirTa siaSi, romlebic daajildova sultanma baiazid II (1481-1512). savaraudod nawilobriv mis popularobas dedaqalaqSi xeli Seuwyo misma megobrobam ufliswul ahmedTan (erunsali 1977-79: 213-22). im dros marTlac iSviaTi movlena iyo qalisaTvis ganaTlebis miReba. mihrim es mamamisis wyalobiT moaxerxa. maSin, rodesac islami qals CarSafSi axvevda da uketavda mas gzas sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisaken, rodesac osmaleTSi SariaTis mkacri kanonmdebloba moqmedebda, mihri-xaTunma Tavis SemoqmedebaSi (leqsTa krebuli “divani”) umRera siyvaruls, romelic, misi azriT, cxovrebas azrs aniWebs. poeti qali werda aseve muslimi qalis mdgomareobaze, “romelic Tavis cxovrebas jer mSoblebis saxlis kedlebSi atarebda, xolo Semdeg ki qmris saxlSi. mas ar hqonda ufleba gadaewyvita Tavisi bedi” (mihri- xaTuni 1967:28). mihri-xaTuns gaaCnda farTo msoflmxedveloba. mas hqonda mravali sasiyvarulo istoria, mis silamazeze legendebi dadioda. is ar erideboda Tavisi Tayvanismcemlebis saxelebis dasaxelebas Tavis poeziaSi. yvela misi biografi gvamcnobs, rom misi yvela siyvaruli darCa platonuri. naTelia, rom poeti yovelTvis mkacrad icavda moralsa da etikets (faroqhi 2007:117). mihri xaTunis dasrulebuli poemebidan aRsaniSnavia “Razali” (“lirikuli oda”), sadac naxseneb aleqsandres nacvlad is gulisxmobda Tavis Seyvarebuls – esqenders. is aRiarebda srul Tavisuflebas qalsa da mamakacs Soris. amasTanave protests ucxadebda qalis mimarT Tanamedrove muslimuri sazogadoebis Sexedulebas, romelic ganixilavda qals, rogorc gaunaTlebel arsebas, SezRuduls sakuTar azrebsa da grZnobebSi. mihri ambobda: “erTi Rirseuli qali umjobesia, vidre aTasi
Page 1 and 2: avtoris stili daculia iv. javaxiSvi
Page 3 and 4: 3 S e s a v a l i qalTa statusis ga
Page 5 and 6: 5 mniSvnelovani wyaroa agreTve ucxo
Page 7 and 8: 7 qalTa subordinacia Zvel axlo aRmo
Page 9 and 10: 9 “bizantiis imperiis dros qalebi
Page 11 and 12: 11 iafets (iafesi), wilad xvda aRmo
Page 13 and 14: 13 Semdegi mniSvnelovani aRiareba i
Page 15 and 16: 15 winaswarmetyveli agreTve ambobs:
Page 17 and 18: 17 epoqaSi qali ganixileboda, rogor
Page 19 and 20: 19 aarsebda meCeTebsa da sxva relig
Page 21 and 22: 21 meTvalyureobis qveS iyo da gadaw
Page 23 and 24: 23 islamis gavrcelebis Semdeg osmal
Page 25 and 26: 25 selim I -is kanonTa wignis Sedge
Page 27 and 28: 27 damokidebuli iyo qalis socialur
Page 29: 29 mamakacis adgilas da sifahimac a
Page 33 and 34: 33 XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti
Page 35 and 36: 35 3. haremi da misi ierarqia osmal
Page 37 and 38: 37 wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis
Page 39 and 40: 39 meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mde
Page 41 and 42: 41 radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexv
Page 43 and 44: 43 MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i
Page 45 and 46: 45 haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
Page 47 and 48: 47 naTesavebi da axvedrebdnen 200-m
Page 49 and 50: 49 igive faqtze aris yuradReba gama
Page 51 and 52: 51 4. valide sultani. qalTa mmarTve
Page 53 and 54: 53 didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. dr
Page 55 and 56: 8. handani (1603-1603) mehmed III-i
Page 57 and 58: 57 aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul
Page 59 and 60: 59 gsurT daipyroT Cveni qveyana, ma
Page 61 and 62: 61 Soris imperator ioane V paleolog
Page 63 and 64: 63 mas Wkvian qalad miiCnevda. aqed
Page 65 and 66: 65 ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas”
Page 67 and 68: 67 miliardi asperi inaxeboda (hamer
Page 69 and 70: 69 sultans adanaSaulebdnen didZali
Page 71 and 72: 71 “regentobis xanis” aRsaniSna
Page 73 and 74: 73 gamyarda, radganac man SeZlo swr
Page 75 and 76: 75 aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia me
Page 77 and 78: 77 balansi didad iyo damokidebuli s
Page 79 and 80: 79 Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rog
Page 81 and 82:
81 sultans acnoba, ris Sedegadac mo
Page 83 and 84:
83 axali sultani gaxda ibrahimis 7
Page 85 and 86:
85 mniSvnelovani gavlenis qveS. l.
Page 87 and 88:
87 mamakaci iyo. ceremonia iyo simb
Page 89 and 90:
89 vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morT
Page 91 and 92:
91 6. qalis statusi osmaluri saojax
Page 93 and 94:
93 memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri
Page 95 and 96:
95 7. qali da qvelmoqmedeba osmaleT
Page 97 and 98:
97 Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasS
Page 99 and 100:
99 kargi cxeni. is saukeTeso, morwm
Page 101 and 102:
101 Sadrevnebi” (zarinebafi 2002:
Page 103 and 104:
103 colis yola sxva mizeziTac iyo g
Page 105 and 106:
105 mesakuTris qonebidan. berklis m
Page 107 and 108:
107 da gaTxovebis Semdegac mas Sors
Page 109 and 110:
109 yofila qoseleris fermis da saxl
Page 111 and 112:
111 Cven vigebT, rom haje hanimi xe
Page 113 and 114:
113 umaRlesi titulis - hajis mflobe
Page 115 and 116:
115 maRaziebic, romlis xSiri stumre
Page 117 and 118:
117 sultan Mmustafa II-is (1695-170
Page 119 and 120:
119 faravda da mxolod Tvalebi uCand
Page 121 and 122:
121 sasamarTlos Canawerebidan vgebu
Page 123 and 124:
123 sainteresoa XVIII s-is kaiseris
Page 125 and 126:
125 skolebSi. 1880-iani wlebidan sk
Page 127 and 128:
127 gogonebi ukve CarSafiT dadiodne
Page 129 and 130:
Tavi III 129 1. qali TurqeTis respu
Page 131 and 132:
131 mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba sazog
Page 133 and 134:
133 qemalistebis mxridan Zveli trad
Page 135 and 136:
135 2002:567). saintereso iqneba Tu
Page 137 and 138:
137 Tanaxmad TurqeTSi Cadris mtareb
Page 139 and 140:
139 qsovilis an pirsaxocis naWers,
Page 141 and 142:
141 mravalcolianobis SemTxvevebi. a
Page 143 and 144:
143 ibeWdeboda dasavlel mweralTa sx
Page 145 and 146:
145 tradiciulma religiurma feminist
Page 147 and 148:
147 adgilobrivma qalma. zeims Tan a
Page 149 and 150:
149 “Kadinca”, romelic dResac g
Page 151 and 152:
151 cxovrebaSi yvelasaTvis gza xsni
Page 153 and 154:
j a n m r T e l o b a 1926w. aborti
Page 155 and 156:
p o l i t i k a 155 1923w. qalTa uf
Page 157 and 158:
157 1995w. TurqeTma monawileoba mii
Page 159 and 160:
159 winaislamur epoqaSi qali ganixi
Page 161 and 162:
161 valide sultani mogvevlina, rogo
Page 163 and 164:
163 tansacmlis evropuli kabiT Canac
Page 165 and 166:
165 TurqeTSi qalTa aqtiurobis done
Page 167 and 168:
Tursun bei 1997 ibn batuta 1963 ibn
Page 169 and 170:
sadr ad-dini 1980 selaniqi 19892 16
Page 171 and 172:
yurani 2006 Celebi 1991 Celebi 1938
Page 173 and 174:
aqilmazi 2002a aqilmazi 2002b ahmad
Page 175 and 176:
gelovani 2005 gelovani 2003 gelovan
Page 177 and 178:
valCi 1970 van osi 2002 vildani 199
Page 179 and 180:
kinrosi 1997 kinrosi 2002 krutie 19
Page 181 and 182:
ozTuna 1986 ozTurqi 1988 ozoni 1997
Page 183 and 184:
svaniZe 2002 svaniZe 2005 silagaZe
Page 185 and 186:
qalis ... 1999 qaflani 2002 qirqi 2
Page 187 and 188:
halili 1974 houvi 2000 187 joSari f
Page 189 and 190:
valide sultnebi 2009 varnqlifi 1861
Page 191 and 192:
panaiotova 2008 rahmani 2002 renda
Page 193 and 194:
qalis Casacmeli qesqini 2009 qosem
Page 195:
UNDP 2006 195 haremi da osmalo qale
show all

q a l i T u r q e T S i

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?