q a l i T u r q e T S i
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q a l i T u r q e T S i
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12<br />
maT qmarma ubrZana, es faqti maT oRuzis mamasTanac daafiqsires: “erT<br />
dRes oRuzis mamam moawyo wveuleba, sadac dapatiJa oRuzi Tavisi sami<br />
coliT. mamam hkiTxa Svils. Tu ratom uyvarda mas mesame coli ufro<br />
metad, miuxedavad imisa, rom pirveli ori coli Zalian lamazebi iyvnen?<br />
orive cols es kiTxva esiamovna da xma amoiRes: oRuzma Cven gvibrZana<br />
gverwmuna erTiani RmerTi, Cven ki vupasuxeT, rom aseT RmerTs Cven ar<br />
vicnobdiT, is ki gagvibrazda. mesame colma ki daujera da daemorCila<br />
mas. amitomac misdami oRuzi ufro keTilmosurne da mosiyvarulea”(raSid<br />
ad-dini 1987:28).<br />
islamis Semosvlamde qali damcirebul mdgomareobaSi imyofeboda.<br />
qalis cxovreba mosawyeni iyo da garkveuli ideologiebiTa da adaT-<br />
wesebiT savse. qali ganixileboda rogorc cxoveli. islamamde didi<br />
sircxvili iyo ojaxSi mdedrobiTi sqesis bavSvis dabadeba, romelsac<br />
xSirad dabadebisTanave cocxlad miwaSi marxavdnen, mizezad ki<br />
gaWirvebas asaxelebdnen. swored aseT periodSi gamoCnda mociquli<br />
muhamedi, romelmac miznad daisaxa yvela iqamde arsebuli msgavsi<br />
gaurkvevlobis gauqmeba da qalTaTvis sazogadoebrivi statusis<br />
gansazRvra da uflebebis miniWeba.<br />
islamis gavrcelebis Semdeg (Cv.w. me-7 s-Si) moxda qalis<br />
sazogadoebrivi mdgomareobis mkveTri formulireba. islamma qalis<br />
statusi aamaRla dis, qaliSvilis, colis da dedis rangSi. maT uflebebi<br />
miiRes sxvadasxva sferoSi, rogoricaa memkvidreoba, qorwineba, ganTleba<br />
da sxva.<br />
pirveli mniSvnelovani ufleba ras islamma qals mianiWa iyo misi<br />
rogorc adamianis aRiareba, radganac islamamde qali miiCneoda rogorc<br />
araamqveyniuri arseba, romelic Seqmnili iyo mxolos Sromisa da<br />
sxvisadmi samsaxurisaTvis. islami miuTiTebs, rom qali da mamakaci erTi<br />
sxeulisagan Seiqmna, yuranSi weria:<br />
“(4:1) hoi xalxo! geSinodeT Tqveni uflisa, romelmac SegqmnaT<br />
Tqven erTi arsisgan. da Seqmna misgan wyviliscali misi, da gaamravla<br />
maTgan kacni da qalni. da geSinodeT allahisa, visiTac urTierTobT<br />
Tqven Soris, da naTesauri kavSirebisa. WeSmaritad, allahi<br />
Tvalismdevnelia Tqvenze” (silagaZe 2009b:27).
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