q a l i T u r q e T S i
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q a l i T u r q e T S i
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22<br />
qveynis gareT yofnis dros saxelmwifos mmarTveladac tovebda (beiTsi<br />
1978:251).<br />
ibn-batutam imogzaura xmelTaSua zRvis sanapiroze q. alaieSi.<br />
mogzauri aRniSnavs, rom qalebi q. alaieSi Tavsaburavis gareSe<br />
dadiodnen, qalebma mogzaurs da mis Tanmxleb pirebs TavianTi xeliT<br />
gamomcxvari puri gaugzavnes. xolo roca mogzaurma datova qalaqi,<br />
qalebi tiriliT acilebdnen (ibn batuta 1963:123). aq sagulisxmoa erTi<br />
faqti, rom q. alaie aRmocenda yofili bizantiuri qalaqis kalonorosas<br />
adgilze, ase rom, aq Zlieri iyo qristianuli tradiciebi da amis gamo<br />
xSirad xdeboda islamis dogmebis darRveva.<br />
amrigad, Cven davinaxeT, Tu rogor yalibdeboda anatoliis<br />
teritoriaze qalis kulti. jer kidev zeda paleoliTis xanaSi qali<br />
aRiqves, rogorc nayofierebis simbolo. neoliTur periodSi dominirebda<br />
dedaRmerTis kulti. qalis kulti maRal safexurze Cans antikuri<br />
qveynebis kulturis Seswavlisas. ax. w. aR-mde me-4 aTaswleulis bolos,<br />
brinjaos xanaSi, mamakacis rolma sazogadoebaSi meti mniSvneloba<br />
moipova. Tumca qali kvlav darCa nayofierebis simbolod da deda-<br />
RmerTis kultic agrZelebda ayvavebas. meore aTaswleulis Sua xanebSi<br />
xeTebis imperiis (Zv. w. XVIIIs-dan XIIIs-mde) dros xeTur samarTalSi<br />
daculi iyo qalisa da mamakacis Tanasworuflebianoba. qals gaaCnda<br />
politikuri uflebebic. anatoliis berZnul sazogadoebaSi qalebi<br />
mniSvnelovani TavisuflebiT sargeblobdnen, gabatonebuli iyo<br />
monogamia. romaelTa xanaSi ki qalma ufro meti uflebebi moipova, vidre<br />
berZenTa mmarTvelobis dros hqondaT. qristianobis gavrcelebis Semdeg<br />
religiur doqtrinebSi wminda RvTismSoblis kulti warmoCnda.<br />
XI saukunidan Turq-selCukebma daipyres bizantiis imperiis<br />
mniSvnelovani teritoria da moxda Turqi qalis asimilacia iq arsebul<br />
kulturasTan. im dros Turqi qali aqtiuri iyo rogorc ojaxur, ise<br />
sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. qals damoukidebloba gaaCnda socialur<br />
sferoSic. TurqTa religia iyo Samanizmi, rac dafuZnebuli iyo qalis<br />
saRvTo Zalaze. islamamdeli periodis Turqi qali iyo ojaxis ufrosi,<br />
bavSvebis aRmzrdeli, religiuri ceremoniebis xelmZRvaneli.
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