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matulobda. amis gamo murad IV-s (1623-1640) survili gauCnda monaTa<br />
bazari stambolidan sxva qalaqSi gadaetana (alTindali 1994:30).<br />
amrigad, monaTa bazari osmaleTis imperiis daarsebamde arsebobda<br />
da SemdgomSi farTo masStabebs miaRwia. monaTa bazarze Sesyiduli mona<br />
da tyve qalebis umravlesoba sultnis haramxanaSi xvdeboda da iq<br />
ganagrZobda cxovrebas. zogierTi mona qali, romelsac bedi gauRimebda,<br />
valide sultani xdeboda (uluCai 1992:10-11). mravali Cerqezi da qarTuli<br />
ojaxi aiZulebda TavianT qaliSvilebs gamxdariyvnen mxevlebi, rac maT<br />
uzrunvel cxovrebas ganapirobebda (goCeqi 2003:76).<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom XIX saukunis Sua wlebSi osmaleTis mTavrobam<br />
monebiT vaWrobis SezRudva daiwyo. sabolood 1847 wels monaTa bazari<br />
stambolSi gauqmda.<br />
1453 wlis konstantinopolis dapyrobis Semdeg, osmaleTSi<br />
TandaTanobiT moxda bizantiuri kulturisa da tradiciebis SeTviseba.<br />
sultanma mehmed II (1451-1481), romelic cnobilia, rogorc “faTihi” anu<br />
“dampyrobeli” Tavis dedas sTxova qalTa sacxovrebeli ise moewyo,<br />
rogorc es bizantiis imperatoris qvrivs – dedofal elenes hqonda.<br />
sasaxlis SigniT daarsda skolebi, mona qalebi sasaxleSi mihyavdaT.<br />
islamuri poligamia nel-nela Seerwya bizantiur wes-Cveulebebs da am<br />
yvelaferma asaxva hpova haremSi.<br />
konstantinopolis dapyrobidan 10 wlis Semdeg mehmed II-m (1451-1481)<br />
aaSena Tofkafis sasaxle, romelic dasavleTSi cnobili iyo, rogorc<br />
didi sasaxle (Seraglio) an brwyinvale porta (Sublime Porte ) (krutie 1989:27).<br />
Zveli legendis mixedviT sultnis sasaxle gadaWimuli iyo<br />
marmarilos zRvasa da oqros rqas Soris da gaxda Zveli bizantiis<br />
akropolisi.<br />
haramxana sultnis sasaxleSi 1541 wlidan gadavida, mas Semdeg, rac<br />
sultanma roksolanam Tavisi sacxovrebeli iq gadaitana da amiT man<br />
precedenti Seqmna osmaleTis imperiaSi (buquri 2005b:208).<br />
aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom XVI-XVII saukuneebi osmaleTis imperiaSi<br />
cnobilia rogorc “qalTa mmarTvelobis xana” (Kadınlar Sultanatı),<br />
dawvrilebiT amaze Cven qvemoT ufro farTod visaubrebT. saukuneze<br />
metxans haremi marTavda mTels imperias. is iyo intrigebisa da
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