akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
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yovelive zemoTqmulis miuxedavad, albaT, gamoCndebian sawinaaRmdego azris<br />
mqone adamianebic, romlebic ityvian: ratom oponirebT amJamindel politikur<br />
tendenciebs da globalizaciis procesebs? is udavod exmareba sxva<br />
saxelmwifoebs ganviTarebasa da erTmaneTtan mWidro kavSiris damyarebaSi,<br />
amasTanave, xels uwyobs kacobriobis yvelaze didi monapovris _ demokratiuli<br />
procesebis ganmtkicebas. magram Cven SegviZlia davamtkicoT, rom es ase ar aris.<br />
cnobili amerikeli ekonomisti da sazogado moRvawe lindon laruSi ambobs:<br />
`saerTaSoriso savaluto fondma da msoflio bankma da gadawyvites<br />
feodalizmisaken dabruneba, rasac lamazad `globalizacia~ da `Tavisufali<br />
vaWroba~ uwodes. rogorc Cans, romis imperiis magaliTiT moxiblulebma,<br />
faqtobrivad, iwyes msoflio imperiis Seneba, rac aris rogorc zneobrivi, aseve<br />
ekonomikuri da politikuri sigiJe~. romis amJamindelma maSeneblebma TavianTi<br />
miznebis realizacia daiwyes saxelmwifoTa suverenitetis ganadgurebiT. maTi<br />
amocanaa erTi centridan kontrolirebadi saxelmwifos Seqmna, romelic<br />
gadawyvets, Tu romels aqvs ganviTarebis ufleba da romels ekrZaleba arseboba.<br />
sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, amJamad msoflios ZiriTadi birTvi amerika cdilobs<br />
xelT igdos msoflios erTpirovnuli mmarTveloba, magram rogorc laruSi<br />
ambobs: `amJamad cxovrebaSi damkvidrebuli utopia daimsxvreva ganviTarebis<br />
zenitSi, iseve rogorc daeca romi~. rac Seexeba demokratias, xdeba ara zogadad<br />
demokratiis ganmtkiceba, aramed msoflioSi dasavluri demokratia vrceldeba,<br />
rac sasargebloa mxolod amerikisaTvis da ara sxva qveynebisaTvis. aSS Tavisi<br />
miznebis misaRwevad yvela xerxs da meTods iyenebs da amas Tavisufal sityvasa da<br />
demokratias uwodebs. amis magaliTia, ukve naxsenebi aSS-erayis omi, romelic<br />
mimarTulia navTobiT mdidari teritoriis xelSi Casagdebad da ara msoflioSi<br />
mSvidobis dasamkvidreblad. vfiqrob, am saeWvo omSi uazrod daRupuli uamravi<br />
adamianis magaliTi sakmaod Zlieri safuZvelia imisTvis, rom amgvari demokratia<br />
negatiur movlenad miviCnioT.<br />
is , rom globalizacia gardauvali procesia, albaT, TiToeuli Cvengani<br />
acnobierebs, magram es movlena kidev ufro mtkivneulad rom ar Seexos<br />
saxelmwifoebs, vfiqrob, yoveli eri unda cdilobdes ipovos masSi qveynis<br />
unikalurobis SenarCunebis resursi. is, rom msoflioSi xdeba yvelaferi<br />
dasavluris popularizacia da gavrceleba, kacobrioba siRatakes ebrZvis da,<br />
rom erovnul Rirebulebebs safrTxe emuqreba, vfiqrob, sakmao argumentebia<br />
imisTvis, rom globalizacia da msoflioSi arsebuli amJamindeli<br />
tendenciebi uaryofiT procesad miviCnioT.<br />
nimuSi 2<br />
globalizacia dadebiTi procesia<br />
`globalizacia asaxavs yvela im process,<br />
romelTa meSveobiTac msoflios xalxebi<br />
erT msoflio sazogadoebaSi, globalur<br />
sazogadoebaSi erTiandebian.~ martin elbrou<br />
xSirad axali termini imitom xdeba popularuli, rom msoflioSi mimdinare<br />
ama Tu im mniSvnelovan cvlilebas asaxavs. axali idea axali viTarebis aRsa<strong>wera</strong>d<br />
aris saWiro. 1980-iani wlebidan gaxSirda saubari globalizaciaze, ramac<br />
yoveldRiur azrovnebaSic iCina Tavi. Znelia im momentis zustad gansazRvra,<br />
rodis daiwyo globalizacia. periodizacia xSirad sakamaToa, Tumca misi gavlena<br />
kacobriobis didi nawilis cxovrebaze yvelaze intensiurad 1960-iani wlebidan<br />
aris SesamCnevi, radgan swored am periodidan xdeba aSkara misi uaryofiTi<br />
gavlena sxvadasxva kulturisa Tu aRmsareblobis erebze. dadga erovnuli<br />
suverenitetisa Tu TviTmyofadobis SenarCunebis problemebi, erTi<br />
zesaxelmwifos hegemoniis zrdisa da e.w. mesame samyaros qveynebis kidev ufro<br />
dasustebis safrTxe: yovelive aman naTlad dagvanaxa, rom globalizacia<br />
uaryofiTi movlenaa. dRes ki es procesi kidev ufro intensiuri da<br />
problemuria, vidre odesme.<br />
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