akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
veTanxmebi avtoris Sexedulebas, rom sqesobrivi rolebis daaxloeba da<br />
TanamSromloba sasargeblo iqneba. am SemTxvevaSi orive sqess meti SesaZlebloba<br />
eqneba maqsimalurad gamoavlinos sakuTari potenciali da ar SemoizRudos<br />
mxolod arsebuli stereotipebiT miniWebuli rolebiTa da aqtivobis saxeebiT.<br />
amrigad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ar arsebobs aranairi safuZveli, rac<br />
gaamarTlebda qalebis dabal statuss mamakacebTan SedarebiT. qalebTan ufro<br />
metadaa gamoxatuli mTeli rigi iseTi Tvisebebi, romlebic adamians<br />
cxovelisagan ganasxvavebs. garda amisa, qalebi aranakleb sasargeblo saqmeebs<br />
akeTeben sazogadoebisTvis. vinaidan qalebis saqmisadmi SiSis gamowveva<br />
ZiriTadad daswavliT xdeba, is SeiZleba arc ganviTardes aRzrdis saTanado<br />
zomebis miRebis SemiTxvevaSi, es ki gamoiwvevs rolebis daaxloebas, rasac<br />
udavod dadebiTi Sedegebi mohyveba.<br />
kritikis nimuSi 2<br />
kritika meri stiuart van liuvenis statiisa ,,sxva kulturebidan danaxva:<br />
unda eSinodeT mamakacebs ,qalebis saqmisa’?”<br />
meri stiuart van liuveni statiaSi ,,sxva kulturebidan danaxva: unda<br />
eSinodeT mamakacebs ,qalebis saqmisa’?”-cdilobs axsnas sazogadoebaSi mamakacis<br />
maRali socialuri statusisa da qalis dabali socialuri statusis gamomwvevi<br />
mizezebi, risTvisac sam anTropologiur Teorias imowmebs. maT Tanaxmad, qalis<br />
reproduqciuli qcevis Taviseburebani, ZiriTadi pasuxismgebloba bavSvis<br />
socializaciis procesze, saSinao saqmeebSi metad CarTuloba, is mizezebia, ris<br />
gamoc qalebi nakleb moiazrebian sazogadoebriv asparezze, Sesabamisad, nakleb<br />
socialur statussac floben. ar akisriaT ra msgavsi pasuxismgebloba, mamakacebs<br />
meti dro rCebaT sazogadoebrivi aqtivobebisaTvis da ufro ,,kulturul”<br />
arsebebadac arian miCneulni. avtori gvirCevs, rom mivbaZoT kulturebs, sadac<br />
mamakacisa da qalis sqesobriv rolebs Soris sxvaoba minimaluria, radgan amiT<br />
maTi statusebis gaTanabrebas vuwyobT xels. unda aRiniSnos, rom avtoris<br />
argumentebi udavod sainteresoa, Tumca, imis Sesafaseblad, Tu ramdenad<br />
damajerebelia isini, aucilebelia maTi detaluri ganxilva.<br />
is faqtic ki, rom qalebi met dros atareben bavSvebTan — sakmaod ,,Tav-<br />
Seukavebel da arasocializebul arsebebTan,” ver gamoiwvevs qalis ,,bavSvur”<br />
arsebad formirebas. ara bavSvTan xangrZlivi urTierToba aqcevs qals<br />
infantilur arsebad, aramed xSirad, piriqiT, qalis xangrZlivi mzrunveloba<br />
iwvevs misi vaJis infantilur mamakacad Camoyalibebas. xSiria SemTxvevebi, roca<br />
meuRleebis xangrZlivi aryofnis gamo, aseTi qalebi vaJkacur Tvisebebsac<br />
iTavseben, sakmaod aqtiurebi da mebrZolebi xdebian, da ojaxis marTvis<br />
sadaveebsac euflebian. amdenad, xSirad swored mamakacebi ufro infantilur<br />
arsebebad gvevlinebian, gansakuTrebiT, iseT tradiciul koleqtivistur<br />
kulturebSi, rogoric saqarTveloa, razec qarTvelTa yoveldRiur metyvelebaSi<br />
farTod gavrcelebuli xatovani gamoTqmebic metyvelebs, kerZod,<br />
,,dedikos biWi,” ,,dedis nebieri,” ,,dedis kalTas amofarebuli” da sxv. swored is<br />
epiTetebia, romelTac dedis moWarbebuli mzrunvelobiT garSemortymul,<br />
infantilur qarTvel mamakacebs amkoben xolme.<br />
ver daveTanxmebi avtors imaSic, rom umamod gazrdili vaJis xvedri<br />
aucileblad ,,susti da ambivalenturi maskulinuri identurobaa,” risi<br />
kompensirebis meqanizmsac qalebisa da maTi saqmisgan — bavSvebis movlisgan<br />
distancireba warmoadgens, rac, Tavis mxriv, momdevno TaobebSi mamasa da vaJs<br />
Soris gaucxoebis mizezi xdeba. xSirad swored umamod gazrdili vaJebi xdebian<br />
saukeTeso meuRleebi da mamebi, radgan maT Tavad iwvnies umamobis mZime xvedri,<br />
mTeli bavSvoba xedavdnen, Tu rogor itanjeboda deda, iTavsebda ra<br />
erTdroulad qalisa da mamakacis funqciebs, ganicades mamis Tanadgomis arqona<br />
cxovrebis yvelaze krizisul periodebSi, amdenad, sakuTari gamocdilebis<br />
safuZvelze, isini, piriqiT, cdiloben saukeTeso meuRleebi da mamebi gaxdnen da<br />
mudam mxarSi daudgnen sakuTar vaJebs, raTa es ukanasknelni msgavs<br />
mdgomareobaSi ar aRmoCndnen. istoriaSi araerTi gamoCenili adamiania, romlis<br />
42
Change language