akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
vardebian kacebs `adamianurobisa~ da kulturuli aspeqtiT. is faqti, rom qalebs<br />
xangrZlivad uwevT yofna arasocializebul arsebebTan _ bavSvebTan, ar<br />
SeiZleba CavTvaloT maT minusad. piriqiT, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom maTi wvlili<br />
ganmsazRvrelia aseTi arsebebis kulturul adamianebad CamoyalibebaSi.<br />
savarjiSo #6: SeadareT erTmaneTs avtoris poziciis Sefasebis warmodgenili<br />
nimuSebi. miuTiTeT maTi Zlieri da susti mxareebi.<br />
savarjiSo #7: kritikis pirveli versiis Seqmna da jgufSi prezentacia.<br />
studentebi afaseben erTmaneTis naSromebs, rasac kritikis saboloo versiis<br />
Seqmna mohyveba.<br />
kritikis nimuSi 1<br />
kritika meri stiuart van liuvenis statiisa `sxva kulturebidan danaxva:<br />
unda eSinodeT mamakacebs ,qalebis saqmisa’?~<br />
meri stiuart van liuveni Tavis statiaSi `sxva kulturebidan danaxva: unda<br />
eSinodeT mamakacebs `qalebis saqmisa~ ganixilavs qalTa da mamakacTa socialur<br />
statusebs, maT saqmianobasa da mniSvnelobas sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. avtori<br />
yuradRebas amaxvilebs imaze, rom qalTa ZiriTadi saqmianoba _ bavSvebis<br />
aRzrda, saojaxo saqme _ ver imsaxurebs saTanado Sefasebas da erTgvar martiv<br />
bunebriv procesad aRiqmeba; maSin, rodesac mamakacTa nebismieri saqmianoba,<br />
iqneba es nadiroba pirvelyofil tomebSi Tu Tanamedrove did politikaSi<br />
monawileoba, yvela kulturaSi yovelTvis meti pativiscemisa da dafasebis Rirsi<br />
xdeba. amis mizezebs ki avtori qaluri bunebis TaviseburebebSi eZebs. Tumca,<br />
umjobesia ufro dawvrilebiT SevexoT zogierT mniSvnelovan sakiTxs.<br />
avtoris mier ganxiluli mosazreba, rom qalebi ufro axlos dganan<br />
bunebasTan, xolo mamakacebi kulturasTan, sworad ar mimaCnia. marTalia, qalis<br />
reproduqciuli funqciebi moiTxovs met dros da energias, magram es imas ar<br />
niSnavs, rom qalebi kulturas mowyvetilebi arian. cxovreba gviCvenebs, rom<br />
qalebi ufro religiurni arian da xelovnebis siyvarulSic ar Camouvardebian<br />
mamakacebs. garda amisa, socialuri fsiqologiidan cnobilia, rom maTTan ufro<br />
metad vlindeba iseTi wminda adamianuri Tvisebebi, rogoricaa empaTia,<br />
TanagrZnoba, filantropia, altruizmi, maSin rodesac mamakacebTan gacilebiT<br />
Warbadaa agresia. agreTve, dadgenilia, rom mamrobiTi sqesisTvis mTavaria<br />
sqesobrivi moTxovnilebis dakmayofileba, xolo mdedrobiTi sqesisTvis _<br />
grZnoba. yovelive zemoTqmulidan gamodis, rom qalebi srulebiTac ar Camouvardebian<br />
mamakacebs `adamianurobisa~ da kulturuli aspeqtiT. is faqti, rom<br />
qalebs xangrZlivad uwevT yofna arasocializebul arsebebTan _ bavSvebTan, ar<br />
SeiZleba CavTvaloT maT minusad. piriqiT, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom maTi wvlili<br />
ganmsazRvrelia aseTi arsebebis kulturul adamianebad CamoyalibebaSi.<br />
rogorc meore Teoria ambobs, qalebis dabali statusi ganisazRvreba maTi<br />
saSinao saqmianobaSi CarTulobiT. Tumca unda iTqvas, rom mravali qali axerxebs<br />
sazogadoebriv aqtivobasac saxlis saqmeebis gverdiT. imis Tqmac SeiZleba, rom<br />
isini xels uwyoben mamakacebis sazogadoebriv saqmianobas, uvlian ra maT da maT<br />
Svilebs. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, bevri ram mamakacebis gasakeTebeli iqneboda da<br />
naklebi dro darCebodaT sazogadoebrivi moRvaweobisaTvis.<br />
ganviTarebis fsiqologiidan cnobilia, rom ojaxuri urTierTobebi marTlac<br />
gadamwyvet rols TamaSobs sakuTar sqesTan identifikaciaSi. patara biWebs<br />
Tavidanve aswavlian, rom gogonebze `kargebi~ unda iyvnen. `ra gogosaviT<br />
iqcevi?~; `ra gatirebs, gogo xom ara xar?~; `biWebs arafris ar unda eSinodeT!~ _<br />
aseTi SeniSvnebi yoveldRiurad esmiT maT. garSemomyofebis miTiTebebis<br />
Sesabamisad, isini iZulebulni xdebian uari Tqvan `qalur~ gamovlinebebze, raTa<br />
daimsaxuros mowoneba. marTalia isic, rom mama Tavisi saqcieliT xels uwyobs<br />
biWSi qalebis saqmisadmi SiSis ganviTarebas, ramdenadac bavSvi baZavs mas,<br />
rogorc avtoritets. aqedan SeiZleba iTqvas, rom `qalurobisadmi~ SiSi<br />
daswavlis Sedegia.<br />
41
Change language